[套裝課題]http://www.edutech.org.tw/Pioneer/Romannization(1)-0.htm 2002年7月
自修課題: Romanization of Taiwanese Sound (I)
.語音的羅馬字化(上)
(II) (中)
請 選 題 目-
上月度台語現代文之讀寫練習 Practice of MLT/TMSS. . EDUTECH
學 習 課 題  Topics of Study
 (1) 26個英文字母中,d,f,q,r,x,q.六字是無聲的調號字.. (1) Among those 26 Alphabets, d,f,q,r,x-and-q.are-soundless symbol characters for assigned tones.
 (1a) 下例中,校工hauxkafng的圖型音標是[haukang],在此x,f.無聲的.. (1a) Among examples below, the phonetogram of 校工hauxkafng.is..
[haukang],showing that.x,f.are-soundless.
luxnbuun bunhak haghau hauxkafng kanghw hujiin jinbut budlie lylun
[lunbu^un] [bunhak] [haghau] [haukang] [kanghu] [huji^in] [jinbut] [budli+] [lilun]
 
 (2) c,k,p,t,z 五字是聲母字,各可成為"圓滑的聲母"和後附h而形成為ch,kh,ph,th,zh "摩擦音聲母" - -(2) c,k,p,t.
and.z.are 5 "round consonants"which make up"fricative consonants"ch,kh,ph,th.and zh by adding a characterh.
 (3) b,g,h,j,l,m,n,s 八字是"圓滑的聲母',通常不形成"摩擦音聲母".. (3) b,g,h,j,l,m,nand sare 8 "round consonants" which usually do not make up "fricative consonants".
  s 在模擬尖銳聲音時,可作 sh-Onlys can make-sh-in cases some sharp sound is imitated.
 (4) 台語中沒有 v音。 外來語中,才用到"子音字 v"。 (4) There does not exist the consonant v in original Taiwanese words.  It only occurs in-
words of foreign origin.
◎ 台語羅馬字初學要領  Introduction to Romanization
◎ 羅馬字之拼音練習 Practice on Phonetical Construction
◎ 由子音字練習台語語辭 Learn Word Spelling from Consonants 
◎ 由常見語辭練習拼字: (1) 子音字練習 (2) 氣子音字練習 (3) 促音尾字練習
◎ 台語特殊的前鼻母音 v~   Nasal Vowels with v~
 .
 (1) 台語"單母音"a,e,i,o,o,u 六個。 o,o.的聲音略異,一般文章中,亦可不分而同寫o字。=(1) "Simple vowels" are-a,e,i,o,o,u, whereo.and.o.may be taken as a same vowel of o.in ordinary sentences.
 (1a)拼字hm;hng,kng,khng,mng,nng,png,phng,sng,tng,thng,zng,
zhng中,亦可視 m,ng.單母音- -(1a) In those spellings above, m.
and.ng are also deemed as simple vowels. .
 (2) 基本的"複母音"ai,au,ia; iau,io,iu; oa,oai,oe;ui= (2) Basic"complex vowels"are:ai,au,ia; iau,io,iu; oa,oai,oe;.and.ui.
 (3) 母音前後添加"鼻音字'就可構成"鼻化母音"- -有"前鼻化
母音"va,vai,vau; vi,via,vio,viu; ve; vo,voa 及 "後鼻化母音"am,an,ang; eng; im,in,iang,ien,iong; ong,oan; un= =(3)-Nasalization of vowels gives "front nasal vowels" va,vai,vau;
vi,via,vio,viu; ve; vo,voa.and "rear nasal vowels": am,an,ang; eng; im,in,iang,ien,iong; ong,oan;.and un.
  (3a) 台語中沒有 v-音。 上列中的v是"鼻音記號"。 外來語中,才有"子音字 v"。 (3a)  There does not exist the consonant v in Taiwanese words.  The small above, is a "soundless nasal symbol".
 (4) "促音'是音尾斷促的母音,有"高促音""低促音"。 下表列舉a音的各類促音拼字。 (4)"Stopping tones" are those vowels which are cut short at their endings.  There are "high stopps" and "low stops" shown in the following table.
normal vowel a am an ang . . . . 
high stop ah ap at ak . . .
low stop aq ab ad ag . . .
  (4a) 台語的在促音尾 h,q; p,b; t,d; k,g 無聲。 歐美語言中的有聲促音尾,在台語外來語中最好拼為 ~pp,~bb; ~tt,~dd; ~kk,~gg(4a) Ending of Taiwanese stops are generally-soundless, so those words of foreign origin are better written in Taiwanese words as  ~pp,~bb; ~tt,~dd; ~kk,~gg.
    .
◎ 台語特殊的前鼻母音 v~   Nasal Vowels with v~
 (1)以上羅馬字化原則,除少數細節外,都通行於現代拼字法教會羅馬字法= =(1) Above mentioned principles of Taiwanese Romanization are common inTMSS and in CRW(Church Romanized Writing) except a few minor points.
 (2)用字之差異如下:[(TMSS)o,o─(CRW)o.,o];   [(TMSS)ci,chi─(CRW)chi,chhi];    [(TMSS)zu,zhu─(CRW)chu,chhu ]; 
[(TMSS)v~ ─(CRW)~n];   [(TMSS)~p,~b; ~t,~d; ~k,~g─(CRW)~'p,~p; ~'t,~t; ~'k,~k].=
=(2) Different character usages in TMSS(Taiwanese Modern Spelling System) and CRW(Church Romanized Writing) are given above.
. .
◎ 教會羅馬字之變遷 History of Church Romanized Writing


Related Topics:  1. 台語羅馬字之學習  Learn Taiwanese Romanization
  .  .  .  .  .  .  . . . .  . = . . . 2. 現代拼字與圖型音標   TMSS and Phonetogram
  .  .  .  .  .  .  .     . . . ..  . . .    3. 主韻拼字法的用途  Use of Atonal Spelling
  .  .  .  .  .  .  .       . . . . .. . . . .  . 4. 台語現代文之讀寫練習  Practice of MLT/TMSS
台語羅馬字之學習    育德文教基金會 林繼雄    (2002/7/1)