┌─(= voice symbol, by Dr. Liim in 2008
單音節的聲調練習
Tone of Mono-Syllable-Spelling→Actual Practice(實物練習)
| - | - | 基調音 | 副 四 聲 | 高 低 促 音 |
| 聲音 | 基調(7聲) | 高調(1聲) | 迴旋(5聲) | 下突(3聲) | 上突(2聲) | 低促(4聲) | 高促(8聲) |
| . | ( | ( | ( | ( | ( | ( | ( |
| ◎(
◎( ◎( ◎( ◎( ◎( ◎( ◎( ◎( |
a
ia oa am an ang iam iang- oan- |
af
iaf oaf afm afn afng iafm iafng oafn |
aa
iaa oaa aam aan aang iaam iaang oaan |
ax
iax oax axm axn axng iaxm iaxng oaxn |
ar
iar oar arm arn arng iarm iarng oarn |
aq
iaq oaq ab ad ag iab iag oad |
ah
iah oah ap at ak iap iak oat |
| ◎(
◎( ◎( ◎( ◎( ◎( |
i
ai oai ui im in |
y
ay oay uy ym yn |
ii
aai oaai uii iim iin |
ix
aix oaix uix ixm ixn |
ie
ae oae uie irm irn |
iq
aiq oaiq uiq ib id |
aih oaih uih it |
| ◎(
◎( ◎( ◎( ◎( |
u
au iau iu un |
w
aw iaw iw wn |
uu
aau iaau iuu uun |
ux
aux iaux iux uxn |
uo
ao iao iuo urn |
uq
auq iauq iuq ud |
uh
auh iauh iuh ut |
| ◎(
◎( ◎( ◎( |
e
oe ien eng |
ef
oef iefn efng |
ee
oee ieen eeng |
ex
oex iexn exng |
ea
oea iern erng |
eq
oeq ied eg |
eh
oeh iet ek |
| ◎(
◎( ◎( ◎( ◎( ◎( |
o
0 io om ong iong |
of
0f iof ofm ofng iofng |
oo
0o ioo oom oong ioong |
ox
0x iox oxm oxng ioxng |
or
0r ior orm orng iorng |
oq
0q ioq ob og iog |
oh
0h ioh op ok iok |
| ◎(
◎( |
m
ng |
mf
ngf |
mm
ngg |
mx
ngx |
mr
ngr |
mh
ngh |
mh
ngh |
| 聲音 | 子音 | 基調(7聲) | 高調(1聲) | 迴旋(5聲) | 下突(3聲) | 上突(2聲) | 低促(4聲) | 高促(8聲) |
| ◎(
◎( ◎( |
v
v v |
a
ia oa |
af
iaf oaf |
aa
iaa oaa |
ax
iax oax |
ar
iar oar |
aq
iaq oaq |
ah
iah oah |
| ◎(
◎( ◎( ◎( |
v
v v v |
i
ai oai ui |
y
ay oay uy |
ii
aai oaai uii |
ix
aix oaix uix |
ie
ae oae uie |
iq
aiq oaiq uiq |
aih oaih uih |
| ◎(
◎( |
v
v |
iau
iu |
iaw
iw |
iaau
iuu |
iaux
iux |
iao
iuo |
iauq
iuq |
iauh
iuh |
| ◎( | v | e | ef | ee | ex | ea | eq | eh |
| ◎( | v | o | of | oo | ox | or | oq | oh |