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李筱峰 教授 著: 台灣史
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Pvipof-Zok Hoafnkhoxng Boexcviaa, Soax Boe-Kietid Goar si Sviaflaang
   Zhefng ciarmkux Taioaan y'au, lai'Taai ee Harnguo-
zogjiin ciaxmciam zoe, Taioaan ee Goanzu-binzok ti teq
bixntuix goaxzok ee jibchym kab goaxlek ee thofngti, tuliao hoafnkhoxng ygoa, cyhor ciapsiu kuihoax kab Harnhoax.
    Zhefng-tai ka Goanzuxbiin hunzox "Seghoafn", "Kuixhoax-Chvihoafn" kab "Chvihoafn" 3-lui.  "Seghoafn" si u teq hogcioong zerngleng koq u hioxng zernghuo kiawlap soeakym ee; "Kuihoax-Chvihoafn" si kab Thongsu u kau'ek-koanhe ee, koq kunkux Thongsu ee porkox, uxsii suxncioong uxsii hoafnkhoxng, ar serngzeeng boo-wnteng ee; "Chvihoafn" si khia ti chimsvoaf-lai, mxbad kab zernghuo u symmih'koanhee ee.
    Ciah'ee goanzu-binzok ti teq biexntuix laizu Tiongkog-
Taixliok ee Harnguo-zok ee jibchym, ykip huopai ee kvoahuo ee apzax ee sii, lorng oe zox hoafnkhoxng ee heng'uii; zef si
zu Holaan-sitai-khie kenglek Tvi+si Tongleeng-zerngkoaan,
kaux Boafnzhefng ee sitai siongsioong lorng si afnny ee. 
   1731-nii ee Taixkahsef-Sia ee khofngkvoaf-suxkvia si kitiofng zoex-giamtiong ee.   Ti citpae ee suxkvia-tiofng, Taixkafsef-
Sia kab Toaxto-Sia, Soalak-Sia (hiexnkym Taitiofng Soalak), 
Gumaxthaau-Sia (hiexnkym Taitiofng Zhengzuie), Thunsiaw-
Sia (hiexnkym Biaulek Thongsiaw), Pog'aflii-Sia (hiexnkym Taitiofng Tangsix),
terng ee 8-Sia ee goanzuxbiin,
khix uikofng Cianghoax Koaxnti.
Khysu-au, Cianghoax-Koan-
kefnglai ee Pvipof-zok zhaputtof lorng hiorng'exng.
    Boafnzhefng-zernghuo sien'au tuy Taixliok tengtiaux kvoapefng 6000-goaxlaang, koq phaix 100-goa-ciaq zuun zaix cviniuu, kunhoea, kihaai laai Taioaan tixn'ab, afnny suxkvia ciaq thafng kietsog.   Suxkvia-au, 
Zhengtiaau-zernghuo ciu ka Taixkahsef-Sia kaymiaa zox "Tek'hoax-Sia", Gumar-Sia zox "Kafm'wn-Sia", Soalak-Sia zox "Chiensien-Sia", Niau'oo-Sia zox "Henglioong-Sia", ia sinkiexn "Tixnhoafn-Teeng" ti Cianghoax Tangkaw ee Liaubong-Svoaf (hiexnkym Patkoax-Svoaf), ia kae svoamiaa
zox "Texngkwn-Svoaf".    Hiah'ee siuxcin appeg ee 
Pvipof-zok ee goanzuxbiin 
(chviar mxthafng boe-kietid yn si larn Taioaan-laang ee zofsiefn ee cidphaix) hoafnkhoxng boexcviaa hoafntngr eng symmih "kafm'wn", "tek'hoax", "chiensien","henglioong", terng ee oexsuu laai ka yn hylang.   Sidbintoe ee pi'ay ti ciaf thafng khvoax itpvoaf.
    Teq kab Harnguo-zok ciapchiog, zoex-thaau siuxtioh 
chiongkeg ee si Pvipof-zok (thangkorng si Seghoafn).   Yn ti hoafnkhoxng boexcviaa ee zengheeng-ha cyhor ti zerngti-siong
liogsiok hioxng Zhefng-teeng kuihoax.   Suijieen tuy Taioaan zerngkox ee goanzuxbiin laai khvoax, iao u cviazoe  toexkhw si Zhefng-tiaau ee zerngkaux sor-boexkaux ee, taxnsi Pvipof-zok thangkorng si ti bunhoax ee pafkoaan-zwgi-ha thezar siuxtioh siaxhoe-kaythea kab bunhoax-luxnsoxng ee. 
  Pvipof-zok toax-kuiboo ciapsiu Harnhoax, si ti Zhefng-
zernghuo ciarmkux Taioaan, ar u toaxliong Harnjiin jib'Taai y'au ee su.  Tuliao in'ui kab Harnguo-zok ee ciapchiog, kau'orng, kab thonghwn ygoa, Zhengtiaau-zernghuo ee 3-hang zhorsy si zoxcviaa yn ee Harnhoax (sixmcix Juhoax) ee toa-insox.   Cit'3-hang zhorsy ciuxsi:  sied "Siaxhak",
kae hongsiok kab sux sviesi.
    Koeakhix, sibkoaxn eng Go'moo-korng siar ang'ii-ji ee thoftiok-gyn'ar, khix thak Siaxhak y'au, ciu khaisie "Longloong-im'un soxng koanzuu" laq.   Yn mxna oe thak Suosw koq poe Mosy, jichviar ti hogzofng-siong ia "Tihoad koanlie, y popek juu Harnjiin". 
    1758-nii (Zhefng Khienlioong 23-nii) Zhefng-zernghuo khaisie eng Haxn-svix 'sux' ho Pvipof-
zok.   Cviazoe Pvipof-zok ia ciapsiu kvoahofng ee suosvix.   Ciah'ee svix, paukoad: Phvoaf, Hoaan, Taan, Laau, Liie, Oong, Tex, Liim, Ngg, Cvii, Kafng, Liau, Safm, Tviw, Hak, Bok, Zngf, Gok, Laai, Ixn, Lek, Li, Lie, Ciofng, Siaw, Loo, vIuu, Zw, Tio, Swn, Kym, Loa, Loo, Tofng, Uu, Buu, Bok, Buun, Bie, Iap, Oe, Goo, Lee, Pefng, Hai, terng.     Cviazoe kaykoex Haxn-svix ee Pvipof-zok, thoaan-koex kuytai y'au, ma in'ui swnsid-liao kaki ee bofguo, ciu kaki sviuxkorng si taix'Haxn ee zwbiin.   Zoexzoe laang sixmcix khix zhoe Haxn-svix ee zogphor, zhoexzhud Tionggoaan ee tongho laai tngzoex kaki ee ien'goaan.  Yn cincviax siongsixn kaki si Hoaha ee hox'ex, ar hoarn-
tnglaai kiox hiah'ee boo siu-
tonghoax ee goanzuxbiin zox "Chvihoafn". 
(
It'Huo, Jix'Lok, Sam'Bafngkaq
   Iu'uu Boafnzhefng siaukek ee tix'Taai, Taioaan ee hoattiern zw'iaux si khortioh binkafn ee loflek ee.   Koq in'ui Zhengkog si Taixliok 
hongkiexn ee kofzar ongkog, piekoafn-zuxsiuo, boo-
tioxngsi kengboo, sof'ie Taioaan goanpurn tuy Holaan-ylaai ee hayviuu kengboo-tegseg ciu toaxtoa kiafmsior.   Koeakhix cviazox Oafntofng-hoex ee cibsaxn-tiongsym ee toex'ui ia toaxtoa tietloh.   Zef si
   "Hay'viuu Taioaan" ho "Taixliok Tiongkog" perngthwn-au ee pitjieen kietkor.
   Mxkuo, iu'uu ibiin-khaikhurn ee efng'hiorng, ho Taioaan kab Taixliok ee tiongkafn senglip khuhek hunkafng ee zoan'giap-
sengsarn ee khenghioxng.
    Hitsii, Taioaan ee sengsarn eng longsarn-phirn zox zw'iaux, ar chiuo-kange-phirn cviacior.   Sof'ie tioh hioxng Taixliok 
ienhvoa-koktoe suzhud longsarn-
phirn laai kau'voa chiuo-kange-
phirn.   Citciorng ee kiorngsu-
koanhe zuxjieen ciu chiokcixn Taioaan-sionggiap ee keasiok hoattiern.   Kantvaf si, Taioaan ee sionggiap-hoattiern ciu tuy koeakhix ee kokzex-box'ek zoafn'voa-zox khuhek-box'ek.
Taioaan-sionggiap ee kunpurn
serngkeq, ciu ti kab Taixliok ee khuhek-sexng ee box'ek-tiofng, zhunzhwn-iogtong laq.    18-
seakie ee 20-nii-tai, ti Hwsviaa Tailaam sor-hengkhie ee "Kausiofng" ciuxsi zoeahor ee
lexzexng.
    "Kaw" si "hangkaw (iafsi Kauhaang)" ee kafnzhefng.   Si hoeaphirn ee cirn'zhutkhao ee sionggiap-cibthoaan.   Hef luisuu kin'afjit ee sionggiap ee
Tonggiap-Konghoe.   "Kaw" ee serngcid itpvoaf u nngx'toaxlui: cidlui si siok itpvoaf tonggiap-konghoe ee "Kaw", chinchviu Porkaw (keng'eeng porgiap ee  hangsiofng-zocid), Thngkaw, Iukaw, Ioqkaw, tefngterng. 
Lexnggoa cidlui si zoansiok box'ek-zun'un-giap ee. 
Chinchviu Zoankaw (zoanbuun zao Zoanciw-svoax ee), Exkaw (zao Ex'mngg-svoax ee), tefngterng. 

   "Kaw" ti 1720-nii-tai siwsiefn ti Hwsviaa Tailaam hoattiern-zhud+laai.      1770-nii-tai,  kausiofng ee hoattiern ia u ti Logkarng kipsog hoattiern+
khylaai.   Koq kaux ti 1790-nii-tai, Kaw ciu hoattiern kaux Bafngkaq ittaix. Afnny, siogguo ciu korng: "1-Huo, 2-Lok, 3-Bafngkaq".   Zef tosiao si teq soatbeeng citciorng ee sionggiap-hoattiern si iuu laam hioxng pag cirntiern ee.
原著: 李筱峰教授        台文翻譯: 林繼雄教授