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1. ¥x»y²{¥N¤åªº°ò¥»¦r¥À:
°ò¥»¦r¥À  A a B b C c (D d) E e (F f) G g H h I i J j K k L l
   µo    ­µ ªü ¦Ì ¤î - ªº - ¸q µ} ¦ç ¦r ¾÷ §Q
M m N n O o P p (Qq) (Rr) S s T t U u (V v) (Ww) (Xx) (Y y) Z z
ÄÑ ¥¤ ¶Â ¤ñ - - ¬O  ª¾ ¾l - - - - ¯]
                 C ©M Z  ªº Án­µ¬Ûªñ, «o ¼L«¬ ¤£¦P,.¦³¦p µØ»y ªº£¡»P£¨ ¤§ ®t¡C
....          -
2. ®ð­µ»P»ó¤Æ­µ
   ¥x»y¤¤, C, K, P, T,kab Z, ¥i µo¥X"®ð­µ", ³o®É ¯S§O ¼g°µ Ch, Kh, Ph, Th, ©M Z¡C ¦b¤U­±ªº ²Ê^«÷¦r¤¤, «o¤£ºÞ³o¥ó¨Æ, ¦Ó¦P¼Ë¥Î C, K, P, T, ©M Z¡C   ¥x»y ªº ¤@¶µ¯S¦â¬O¥¦¦³«Ü¦h"»ó¤Æ­µ", ³o¨Ç£x Cv, Chv, Gv, Hv, Kv, Khv, Pv, Phv, Sv, Tv, Thv, Zv, ©M Zhv¡C ¸û¤pªº"v"¬O"¤l­µ¦rªº»ó¤Æ°O¸¹"¡C
    ¦b²Ê^«÷¦r¤¤, ¤]¬Ù²¤³o­Óªº»ó¤Æ­µ°O¸¹¡C ©ó¬O, ²Ê^«÷¦r¤¤ªº K¦r, ´N¥i¯àªí¥ÜµÛ K,Kv,Kh,©Î Khv¡C
    ¤£¯S§O¤À¿ë¥X ¬O§_®ð­µ ¤Î ¬O§_»ó¤Æ­µ ªº ¤l­µ¦r, ¥s°µ"²Ê^¤l­µ¦r"¡C
....       -
3. µLÁn½Õ¥À­µ«÷¦r(¥DÃý«÷¦r)
     ¥x»yªº¥À­µ,©¿²¤Án½Õªº°Ñ»P,«h¥u¦³ <³æ¥À­µ> a, e, i, o, u, m, ng; <½Æ¥À­µ> ai, au, ia, iau, iu, oa, oai, ui; ©M <«á»ó¥À­µ> am, ang, eng, im, in, iang, ien, ong, oan,un¡C   ³o¨Ç³£¬O ¤£ºÞÁn½Õ ªº "µLÁn½Õ¥À­µ¦r(atonal vowels)", ¥çºÙ¬°"¥DÃý«÷¦r"¡C
     ¸û¯S§Oªº¬O"°ª§C«P­µ";  §Y: <°ª«P­µ­µ§À>¦³~h, ~k, ~t, ~p; ¦Ó<§C«P­µ­µ§À>¦³~q, ~g, ~d, ~b¡C³o¨Ç¥iµø¬°¥DÃý«÷¦r©ÒÅܤƨӪº¡C §Y,³æ¥À­µÅܬ° ~h ©M ~q, ¦Ó«á»ó¥À­µªº«P­µ¤Æ¬O ~m ¡÷ ~p ©M ~b; ~n ¡÷ ~t ©M ~d; ¦Ó ~ng ¡÷ ~k ©M ~g ¡C
©M               --
4. ²Ê^«÷¦r
     ¬°¥~¦a¤Hªº¤è«K, ¥H¤Î ¬°¬d¸ß³æ¦rªº§Ö±¶, §Ú­Ì±`±`¨Ï¥Î"²Ê^«÷¦r"¡C ²Ê^«÷¦r¤¤ªº­µ¸`­º¦r, ¥²¼g¤j¼g¦r¡C ¥Øªº¬O©ö©óÃѧO¡C
     ¥À­µ³¡¥÷, ¥u¥Î¨ì¥DÃý«÷¦r©M«P­µ«÷¦r, ¦ý¬O¥i¥H³q¥Î°ª«P­µ«÷¦r¡C
     ¥Î¥´¦r¾÷©Î¹q¸£, ½s¼g¥x»y¤p»¡·í¤¤, ¤@®É·Q¤£°_¬Y¥y¸Üªº¥¿½T«÷¦r®É,¤]¥i¥H¥´Â²Ê^«÷¦r¡C ³o®É¬°»°³t«×, ¤£©y¬°¦U­µ¸`­º¦r¥´¤j¼g¦r¡C¦ý¬O¬°¨Æ«áªº­×¥¿,¤£§«¦b³æ¦r«e©Î«á, ¦h¥´¤@­Ó¥i¥H¤À¿ëªº°O¸¹¦r,¦p = µ¥, ±N¬O«Ü¦³¥Îªº¡C
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...    - -
5. ¥¿½T(ªþ½Õ)«÷¦r
     ±N¨Óªº¥xÆW¤H, ±q¤p ¦b½Ò¥»¤W ¥H¤Î¦b°Ñ¦Ò¹Ï®Ñ¤W, ©Ò¬Ý¨ìªº, ³£¬O ¥Î¥¿½T«÷¦r©Ò¼gªº²{¥N¤å¡C
    ¦]¬°¬O³o¼Ë,¥L­Ì±N²ßºD©ó¥¿½T«÷¦r,.¦Ó¹³¼Ú¬ü¤H¤h,¬Ý¨ì¤F¤@­Ó»yÃ㪺¥¿½T«÷¦r, ´N°¨¤WÁA¸Ñ¥¦ªº·N«ä; ¤]´N¤£¥h«ä¯Á ¨º­ÓªºÁn­µÁn½Õ¤F¡C
    ¥¿½T«÷¦r, ¥Ñ¥¿½Tªº¤l­µ ©Mªþ¥[¤FÁn½Õªº¥À­µ ©Òºc¦¨¡C.¤U­±¤ñ¸û¤F¤@¨Ç¦a¦W©Mª«¦WªºÂ²Ê^«÷¦r©M¥¿½T«÷¦r:
< ²Åé«÷¦r > < ¥¿½T«÷¦r > <º~¦r> < ²Åé«÷¦r > < ¥¿½T«÷¦r > <º~¦r>
TaiOan Taioaan ¥xÆW TaiKog Thaekog ®õ°ê
HoeCia hoefchiaf ¤õ¨® KiuMia kiuomia ±Ï©R
LangKeq langkheq ¤H«È TauZa thaozar ³z¦­
ToHng Tho'hngg ®ç¶é CiaMng chviafmng ½Ð°Ý
KaTaqCia khataqchiaf ¸}½ñ¨® PiaKoa pviafkvoaf »æ¤z
KiaLo kvialo ¨«¸ô TauZai tauxzhaix ¨§µæ
ZanTia zhanthviaf À\ÆU EngKong Efngkhofng ¥Ã±d
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6. ªþ½Õ¥À­µ
   ¥xÆW¦U¦aªº¤f­µ, ¦p©²«°­µ,®ü¤f­µ,³À´ä­µ,ô¶×U­µ,«á¤s­µ,©yÄõ­µ,µ¥µ¥ ³£²¤¦³¤£¦PªºÁn½Õ: ©Ò¥H²{¥N¤åªº±Ð¨|,¤£¦A±À¦æÄY®æªº·Hªù­µ¤KÁn½Õªº°V½m¡C
¡@¨Ì¾Ú¦ÛµMªº»y¤å¾Ç²ßªk, ¾Çµ£±N½m²ß¨ì¯à¥Ñ²{¥N«÷¦r¬Ý¥X¦U­µ¸`ªºÁn½Õ, ¦p¤U¡G=

a.¦p²Ê^«÷¦rªº¥À­µ¼gªk,¬O¤£°ª¤£§Cªº "°ò½Õ­µ"¡C
b.¦³«P­µ­µ§À ~h, ~k, ~t, ~p ©Î ~q,~g,~d,~b ªº, ¬Oµu«Pªº«P­µ¡C
c.¦³ aa, ee, ii, oo, uu ªº, ¬OÅs¦±ªº°j±Û­µ; ªñ¥G a-a, e-e, i-i, o-o,
u-u¤§­µ¡C
d.¦³ ~x ªº, ¬O¦V¤UÀ£§CªºÁn½Õ¡C
e.¦³ ~f, y, w ªº, ¬O©Ô°ªªºÁn½Õ¡C
f.¦³ ~r, ea, ie, ae, ao, uo ªº, ¬O¥Î¤O±À¥X¥hªºÁn½Õ¡C
     ³o­Ó ªþ½Õ«÷­µªk, ¬O1943~51¦~®É, ¥Ñ¹ê»Ú¥x¤å¼g§@¶¡, ©Ò§PÂ_¨Ó­q©wªº¡C(¡÷¥v¸ñ)

7. ¦U¦a¬Û²§ªº¤f­µ
     ¥x»y²{¥N«÷¦r¬O¬°¥þ°ê³q¥Î¦Ó²Î¤@¨î©wªº; ©Ò¥H¬°¨Ï¦U¦a¤H¤h¯à°÷¤è«K¦aŪ¥X¦U¦Ûªº¦a¤è­µ, ²{¥N«÷¦r®e³\¦U¦aªº¦Ñ®v¦b¥À­µ¦r¤W¤U,¦Û¥Ñ¦a²K¼gªþµù,¨Ó¦V¾Ç¥Íµù¸Ñ­µÅÜ, ¥H«K¨Ï¥L­Ì¦b®Ô¹|®É¯à¥H¦Û¤vªº¶m­µÅª¥X¨Ó¡C ³Ì¤è«Kªºªþµù¬O"¤U½u"¡C ¨Ò¦p:

º~¦r ²{¥N«÷¦r ªþµù«÷¦r (¦a¤è©Ê)µo­µ µù¸Ñ­µ
§A lie lie [ luo ] i ¡÷ i Ū [u]
¥h khix khix [ khux ] i ¡÷ i Ū [u]
¿ïÁ| soafnkuo soafnkuo [soafnkie] u ¡÷ u Ū [i]
¥x»y Taiguo Taiguo [taigie] u ¡÷ u Ū [i]
¥i¼¦ khoflieen kholieen [kh›Ïf lieen] o ¡÷ o Ū [›Ï]
µó¸ô koelo koelo [kelo] oe¡÷oe Ū [e]
®Õªø hauxtviuo hauxtviuo [hauxtvior] uo¡÷uo Ū [o]
ªá¶é hoehngg hoehngg [hoehvuii] ng¡÷ng Ū [vui]
ªï±µ gengciab gengciab [gingciab] eng¡÷eng Ū [i]
    ¥Ñ©ó«n³¡¯d¾Ç¥Í±`¥Îo­µ, ¦b¹L¥h¥Xª©ªº ²{¥N¤åªº®ÑÄy¤¤,±`±`¨Æ¥ý´N¦L¦n o¦r¡C ¥»®Ñ¤¤¤]¦h¨£¦¹µù¸Ñ¡C ¤¤¥_³¡ÅªªÌ¥i©¿µø³o­Óªþµù¦Óµo¥X o ­µ¡C
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8. ²ºÙÃã
    ¶V¨Ó¶V¦hªº ¥xÆW¦~«C¤H,³ßÅw¦b¥Í¬¡¤¤¨Ï¥Î¥x»yªºÂ²ºÙÃã¡C ²ºÙÃã´N¬O, ¨C¤@­µ¸`¦U¥Î¨ä­º¦r,·í¬°¥Nªí¦rªº¼gªk; ³Ì¦­¬y¦æªº¬O L.K.K., ¥NªíµÛ¦~¬ö¤»¤C¤Q ªº¦Ñ¤H¡C ¨ä¹ê, ³o­Ó²ºÙ¨Ó¦Û¥x»y lau-khokkhog(¦Ñµòµò), ¦]¬° ¥¦ªºÂ²Ê^«÷¦r¬O LauKokKog¡C
    ²ºÙÃ㥲¶·¬O¥«­±¤W¤w¸g¦b¬y³qªº¡C .¤U­±Á|´X­Ó¹ê¨Ò, ¨ä¾lªº, ¦³«ÝŪªÌ¥h¶}µo¡C
©Ò§Î®eªº¨Æª« ²{¥N«÷¦r ²Ê^«÷¦r ² ºÙ Ãã
¦Ñ lau-khokkhog LauKokKog L.K.K.
²ö¦W¨ä§® bu-sarsax BuSaSa B.S.S.
µL®¢ boe-kiernsiaux BeKienSiau B.K.S.
¾i¤£¤j chi-boextoa CiBeToa C.B.T.
²Â±o«Ü gong-marmax GongMaMa G.M.M.
ÁÀ¸Ü hausiaau-oe HauSiauOe H.S.O.
¤jÄF¤l hausiaau-laang HauSiauLang H.S.L.
¤Ô¹Ø¤H iawsiu-laang IauSiuLang I.S.L.
¼ö¾x jiet-kwnkurn JiedKunKun J.K.K.
²Â¤H khorsiaau KoSiau K.S.
¶§ª« laxnphaf LanPa L.P.
Äê noa-ciuhciuq NoaCiuCiu N.C.C.
¶Ã·d olor-bogzee OLoBogZe O.L.B.Z.
©ç°¨§¾ phoo-laxnphaf PoLanPa P.L.P.
«÷¥Í¦º pviax-svesie PiaSeSi P.S.S.
¤@ÂIÂI phvixsae-toa PiSaiToa P.S.T.
ŸȻ suie-tangtafng SuiTangTang S.T.T.
²D§Ö thaosym-liaang TauSimLiang T.S.L.
¨k¤H zapof ZaPo Z.P.
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