| Liim Keahioong zoanlaan |
| Kafnsut Kaohoe-Lømafji kab Taiguo Hiexntai-Pengji |
| zoarn-khix --> | Mixed-Taiwanese | [ MLT ] | Prospects-0 | EDUTECH-T |
Kaohoe-Lomafji-hoad si 1832-nii-sii iuu Engkog thoankaux-sw W.H.Medhurst laai ui Exmngg-oe ee Harnji-jixym ee zuo'ym laai khaizhoxng+ee.
Aulaai, keasiok iuu T.V.N.Talmage kab E.Doty (1879~), C.Douglas (1899) kab W.Campbell (1913) terng laang, poxhun-poxhun siukae laai erng'ion.
Ciah'ee laang lorng si Engkog-zek ee kaosw, sofie ciu ciahkhøx-tiøh
Engkog-laang tuix Hokkiexn-khao'ym ee thviakag, laai siutexng+ee.
Zoea'au cidpae ee siukae si 1980-nitai ti Tailaam-Chi Thaepengkerng Kaohoe
ee Thomas Barclay Bogsw ui Taiguo Serngkefng ee phiencip laai zøx
ee siukae.
Kaohoe-Lomafji-hoad
si cidciorng ee imphiaw, sofie ykefng zoadtuix seglien ti Taiguo koq khaksixn
kaki ee Taiguo-ym ee laang, thafng eng zoangiap ee gw'ym kayseg-hoad ka
muy'cidkux oe ee impiaw zu simlai ee imkarm khøfzhad
zhutlaai siafzhud+ee.
Kipurn Svia'ym Piør
| a
i u e o. o
ai au ia iu io
iau oa oe oai m
ng
a i u e o ø ai au ia iu iø iau oa oe oai m ng |
|
ba bi bu be bo.
bo bai bau biu bio biau
boa boe boai
ba bi bu be bo bø bai bau biu biø biau boa boe boai |
|
cha
chu che cho. cho chai chau choa
choe choai chng
za zu ze zo zø zai zau zoa zoe zoai zng |
|
chha
chhu chhe chho. chho chhai chhau chhoa chhoe chhoai
chhng
zha zhu zhe zho zhø zhai zhau zhoa zhoe zhoai zhng |
|
chi
chia chiu chio chiau
ci cia ciu ciø ciau |
| chhi
chhia chhiu chhio chhiau
chi chia chiu chiø chiau |
| ga
gi gu ge go. go
gai gau gia giu gio
giau goa goe goai
ga gi gu ge go gø gai gau gia giu giø giau goa goe goai |
| ha
hi hu he ho. ho hai hau
hia hiu hiohiau hoa hoe hoai
hm hng
ha hi hu he ho hø hai hau hia hiu hiø hiau hoa hoe hoai hm hng |
|
ji jia jiu
jio jiau joa joe
ju jui
ji jia jiu jio jiau joa joe ju jui |
|
ka
ki ku ke ko. ko kai kau
kia kiu kio kiau koa koe koai
kng
ka ki ku ke ko kø kai kau kia kiu kiø kiau koa koe koai kng |
|
kha
khi khukhe kho. kho khai khau khiakhiukhiokhiau khoa khoe khoai
khng
kha khi khukhe kho khø khai khaukhia khiukhiø khiau khoa khoe khoai khng |
|
la
li lu le lo.
lo lai lau liu lio liau
loa loe
la li lu le lo lø lai lau liu liø liau loa loe |
|
ma
mi mu me mo.
mo mai mau miau moa moe
mng
ma mi mu me mo mø mai mau miau moa moe mng |
|
na ni nu ne no.
no nai nau niu niau noa
noe nng
na ni nu ne no nø nai nau niu niau noa noe nng |
|
pa pi pu pe po.
po pai pau piu pio piau poa
poe poai png
pa pi pu pe po pø pai pau piu piø piau poa poe poai png |
|
pha
phi phu phe pho. pho phai phau phia phiu phio phiau phoa phoe
phoai phng
pha phi phu phe pho phø phai phau phia phiu phiø phiau phoa phoe phoai phng |
|
sa si su se so.
so sai sau siu sio siau soa
soe soai sng
sa si su se so sø sai sau siu siø siau soa soe soai sng |
|
ta ti tu te to.
to tai tau tiu tio tiau toa
toe tng
ta ti tu te to tø tai tau tiu tiø tiau toa toe tng |
|
tha thi thu the tho. tho
thai thau thiu thio thiau thoa thoe
tng
tha thi thu the tho thø thai thau thiu thiø thiau thoa thoe thng |
Bøea-Phvi-Svia'ym Piør
|
am
an ang im in iam ian iang iong
un eng om ong oan
am an ang im in iam ien iang iong un eng om ong oan |
|
ban bang bin biam bian
bun beng bong boan
ban bang bin biam bien bun beng bong boan |
|
cham
chan chang chun cheng
chong choan
zam zan zang zun zeng zong zoan |
|
chham
chhan chhang chhun chheng
chhong chhoan
zham zhan zhang zhun zheng zhong zhoan |
|
chin chiam chian
¢x chhin chhiam
chhian
cin ciam cien ¢x chin chiam chien |
|
gam gan gang gim gin giam gian giang giong gun geng gom gong goan
gam gan gang gim gin giam gien giang giong gun geng gom gong goan |
|
ham han hang him hin hiam hian hiang hiong hun heng
hom hong hoan
ham han hang him hin hiam hien hiang hiong hun heng hom hong hoan |
|
jim jin jiam jian jiang jiong
jun jeng joan
jim jin jiam jien jiang jiong jun jeng joan |
|
kam kan kang kim kin kiam kian kiang kiong kun keng
kong koan
kam kan kang kim kin kiam kien kiang kiong kun keng kong koan |
| kham
khan khang khim khin khiam khian khiang khiong khun kheng khong khoan
kham khan khang khim khin khiam khien khiang khiong khun kheng khong khoan |
|
lam lan lang lim lin liam lian liang liong lun leng
lom long loan
lam lan lang lim lin liam lien liang liong lun leng lom long loan |
|
pan pang pin pian piang
pun peng pong poan
pan pang pin pien piang pun peng pong poan |
|
phan phang phin phian phiang
phun pheng phong phoan
phan phang phin phien phiang phun pheng phong phoan |
|
sam san sang sim sin siam sian siang siong sun
seng som song soan
sam san sang sim sin siam sien siang siong sun seng som song soan |
|
tam tan tang tim tin tiam tian tiang tiong tun
teng tom tong toan
tam tan tang tim tin tiam tien tiang tiong tun teng tom tong toan |
| tham
than thang thim thin thiam thian thiang thiong thun theng thom thong thoan
tham than thang thim thin thiam thien thiang thiong thun theng thom thong thoan |
*****************
Cieen-Phvi-Svia'ym
Piør
|
an in
en
o.n
ain
ian
iun
oan
oain
va vi ve vo vai via viu voa voai |
| chan
chen
cho.n
chain
choan
choain
chin
chian
chiun
zva zve zvo zvai zvoa zvoai cvi cvia cviu |
|
chhan
chhen
chho.n
chhain
chhoan
chhoain
chhin
chhian
chhiun
zhva zhve zhvo zhvai zhvoa zhvoai chvi chvia chviu |
| gan
gin
gen
go.n
gain
gian
giun
gva gvi gve gvo gvai gvia gviu |
|
han
hin
hen
ho.n
hain
hian
hiun
hoan
hoain
hva hvi hve hvo hvai hvia hviu hvoa hvoai |
|
kan
kin
ken
ko.n
kain
kian
kiun
koan
koain
kva kvi kve kvo kvai kvia kviu kvoa kvoai |
|
khan
khin
khen
kho.n
khain
khian
khiun
khoan
khoain
khva khvi khve khvo khvai khvia khviu khvoa khvoai |
|
pan
pin
pen
po.n
pain
pian
piun
poan
pva pvi pve pvo pvai pvia pviu pvoa |
| phan
phin
phen
pho.n
phain
phian
phiun
phoan
phva phvi phve phvo phvai phvia phviu phvoa |
| san
sin
sen
so.n
sain
sian
siun
soan
soain
sva svi sve svo svai svia sviu svoa svoai |
|
tan
tin
ten
to.n
tain
tian
tiun
toan
toain
tva tvi tve tvo tvai tvia tviu tvoa tvoai |
| than
thin
then
tho.n
thain
thian
thiun
thoan
thoain
thva thvi thve thvo thvai thvia thviu thvoa thvoai |
4. Sviatiau-Kiehø
Hiexntai-Pengji-hoad bø'eng sviatiau-kiehø, khiog eng jixbuo ee pailiet laai piawhien-zhud kok'ym ee sviatiau. Muy'cidee jixym ciu afnny iuu zwun (kitiau-ym) imbøea-koanke laai hoat'ym+zhutlaai.
Kaohoe-Lomafji-hoad zhay'iong toheeng iafsi sorjiee sviatiau-kiehø. Zw'un ti ciaf si tøe-7-sviaf.
Sviatiau ee piawsi lorng siar ti svia'ym-pengji ee bøfym-poxhun.
Kitiau-ym
| a7
i7 u7 e7 o.7
o7 ai7 au7 ia7
iu7 io7 iau7
oa7 oe7 oai7 m7
ng7 (hek)
a- i- u- e-o.- o- a-i a-u ia- iu- io- ia-u o-a o-e oa-i m- ng- a i u e o ø ai au ia iu iø iau oa oe oai m ng |
Koantiau-ym
| a1
i1 u1 e1 o.1
o1 ai1 au1 ia1
iu1 io1 iau1
oa1 oe1 oai1 m1
ng1 (hek)
a i u e o. o ai au ia iu io iau oa oe oai m ng af y w ef of øf ay aw iaf iw iøf iaw oaf oef oay mf ngf |
| a5
i5 u5 e5 o.5
o5 ai5 au5 ia5
iu5 io5 iau5
oa5 oe5 oai5 m5
ng5 (hek)
a^ i^ u^ e^ o.^ o^ a^i a^u ia^ iu^ io^ ia^u o^a o^e oa^i m^ ng^ aa ii uu ee oo øo aai aau iaa iuu iøo iaau oaa oee oaai mm ngg |
Extuh-ym
| a3
i3 u3 e3 o.3
o3 ai3 au3 ia3
iu3 io3 iau3
oa3 oe3 oai3 m3
ng3 (hek)
a` i` u` e` o.` o` a` ia`u ia` iu` io` ia`u o`a o`e oa`i m` ng` ax ix ux ex ox øx aix aux iax iux iøx iaux oax oex oaix mmx nggx |
Tefngtuh-ym
| a2
i2 u2 e2 o.2
o2 ai2 au2 ia2
iu2 io2 iau2
oa2 oe2 oai2 m2
ng2 (hek)
a/ i/ u/ e/o./ o/ a/i a/u ia/ iu/ io/ ia/u o/a o/e oa/i m/ ng/ ar ie uo ea or ør ae ao iar iuo iør iao oar oea oae mr ngr |
| a4h
i4h u4h e4h o.4h
o4h ai4h au4h ia4h
iu4h io4h iau4h
oa4h oe4h oai4h m4h
ng4h
(hek) Î)a'h i'h u'h e'h o.'h o'h ai'h au'h ia'h iu'h io'h iau'h oa'h oe'h oai'h m'h ng'h aq iq uq eq oq øq aiq auq iaq iuq iøq iauq oaq oeq oaiq mq ngq |
|
a4p
a4t a4k i4p i4t
ia4p
ia4t ia4k
io4k u4t e4k o4t
o4k oa4t (hek)
a'p a't a'k i'p i't ia'p ia't ia'k io'k u't e'k o't o'k oa't ab ad ag ib id iab ied iag iog ud eg of og oaf |
Koaan-Chiok'ym
| a8h
i8h u8h e8h o.8h
o8h ai8h au8h ia8h
iu8h
io8h iau8h oa8h
oe8h oai8h m8h ng8h
(hek)
ah ih uh eh o.h oh aih auh iah iuh ioh iauh oah oeh oaih mh ngh ah ih uh eh oh øh aih auh iah iuh iøh iauh oah oeh oaih mh ngh |
|
a8p a8t a8k i8p
i8t ia8p
ia8t
ia8k io8k u8t e8k
o8t o8k oa8t
(hek) ap at ak ip it iap iat iak iok ut ek ot ok oat ap at ak ip it iap iet iak iok ut ek ot ok oat |
Hiexntai Pengji-hoad ee hagsip, kab thongsioong ee Engbuun ee hagsip siøsiang. Jitoong (zhohak-ciar) iedthok Harnji cviaciør ee Korsu-zheq ee sii, ciu jixmseg siong'iong ee pengji-suu, zaiviar tøf'cidee pengji-suu si symmih'iesux, si symmih'oe ee pengji.
Kaohoe-Lomafji-hoad ee hagsip, tiøh
siefn liexnsip-hør Taiguo ee 7-sviatiau.
Ti Lomafji-tiofng ee Latefng-jixbuo ee pailiet, kab Hiexntai-pengji ee
zw'un (tøe-7-sviaf) ee pengji
zhaf-puttøf.
Sofie, ciu hoatzhud cit'ee zw'un ee svia'ym, tongsii kef-jibkhix
sviatiau. Nngx'imzad ee gwsuu, tiøh
ciofng siw'ym ee sviatiau iciaux kuizeg laai zoafntiau.
Sofie, hagsip-ciar tiøh siefn liexnsip
cit'ee zoafntiau ee kuizeg.
¡@
|
* Chviar ciaxmsii maix sviu sviatiaau ee buxntøee. * Maix koarn cit'kux oe si tøexkuie-sviaf. * Kantvaf sviu, cit'kux oe ti sibkoarn-siong si afnnar siar ee, ciu afnny siar. *Sviu-bøe-khylaai ee pengji, ciu siar Harnji. ¡@ * Chviar tøtøf liexnsip Ym-Haxn-Huxnhap-Buun. |