(1) 將台語子音(聲母)字和母音字配合起合,則造出不太計較聲調的
"無聲調拼字"或叫做"主韻拼字".(1)
Combining
a Taiwanese consotant and a vowel, we get an-"atonal
spelling" or a "spelling
of sound-proper".
(1a) 聲母字和主韻母音字,列表之如下:(1a)
Following tables list all consonants (upper) and atonal vowels (lower):
| Basic
csn. |
b |
c |
g |
h |
j |
k |
l |
m |
n |
p |
s |
t |
z |
- |
| Fricative
c. |
- |
ch |
- |
- |
- |
kh |
- |
- |
- |
ph |
- |
th |
zh |
- |
| Nasal csn. |
- |
cv |
gv |
hv |
- |
kv |
- |
- |
- |
pv |
sv |
tv |
zv |
v |
| Fr.-Nasal
c. |
- |
chv |
- |
- |
- |
khv |
- |
- |
- |
phv |
- |
thv |
zhv |
- |
A
| Simple
vowel |
a |
- |
- |
e |
i |
- |
- |
- |
- |
o |
|
u |
| Complex
v. |
- |
ai |
au |
- |
- |
- |
ia |
io |
iu |
oa |
oe |
ui |
| Open high
stop |
ah |
aih |
auh |
eh |
ih |
- |
iah |
ioh |
iuh |
oah |
oeh |
uih- |
| Open low
stop |
aq |
aiq |
auq |
eq |
iq |
- |
iaq |
ioq |
iuh |
oaq |
oeq |
uiq |
| Rear Nasal
v. |
am |
an |
ang |
eng |
im |
in |
iang |
iong |
- |
oan |
- |
un |
| High stop |
ap |
at |
ak |
ek |
ip |
it |
iak |
iok |
- |
oat |
oeh |
ut |
| Low stop |
ab |
ad |
ag |
eg |
ib |
id |
iag |
iog |
- |
oad |
oeq |
ud |
(1b) 實例如下:
(1b)
Some examples of atonal
spellings are
shown below:
| 論文 |
文學 |
學校 |
校工 |
工夫 |
夫人 |
人物 |
物理 |
理論 |
| lunbun |
bunhak |
haghau |
haukang |
kanghu |
hujin |
jinbut |
budli |
lilun |
|
(2) 為使拼字與發音更接近,特地將語辭尾音寫成"加聲調單音拼字"的,叫做"速記拼字"如下:
(2)
To
give a closer pronunciation, the last syllable can replaced with a "tonal
spelling". This sort of word spelling is called
as "shorthand spelling",
examples are given below:
| 論文 |
文學 |
學校 |
校工 |
工夫 |
夫人 |
人物 |
物理 |
理論 |
| lunbuun |
bunhak |
haghau |
haukafng |
kanghw |
hujiin |
jinbut |
budlie |
lilun |
(2a)"速記拼字"通常用在打字當中,這是因為要打出首音時,無暇顧慮到其聲調。 (2a)
The "shorthand spelling"
is used during typewriting; this is because there often is not enough time
to consider the exact tone of the preceding syllable.
(2b)
一些"加聲調單音拼字"示於下表：
(2b)-Some
"tonal
spelling" of syllables are listed below:
| Fundamental t. |
lun |
hau |
kang |
hu |
jin |
li |
ze |
to |
| Raised tone |
lwn |
haw |
kafng |
hw |
jyn |
ly |
zef |
tof |
| Bend tone |
luun |
haau |
kaang |
huu |
jiin |
lii |
zee |
too |
| Depressed tone |
luxn |
haux |
kaxng |
hux |
jixn |
lix |
zex |
tox |
| Pushed-up tone |
lurn |
hao |
karng |
huo |
jirn |
lie |
zea |
tor |
|
(3)
上學前兒童,所說的話語,聽起來很像這種速記拼字的發音。
這是因為他們還不會準確做"規格化轉調"的緣故.
(3)
Children's
talk often contains the pronunciation of "shorthand
spelling".This
is because preschool children cannot manuplate exact
"rules of tone changes".
(3a)
"規格化轉調"之規則如下表。-(3a)-Exact
"rules
of tone changes".are
as follows.
|
歐
|
歐
| Fundamental tone基調音 |
| Raised tone 高調音 |
| Bend tone 迴旋音 |
| Depressed tone 下突音 |
| Pushed-up tone 上突音 |
|
歐
|
(3b)
速記拼字是臨時性的。
所以通常不列入辭典中。-(3b)
The"shorthand
spelling"-is
a temporary writing form. It is not included in ordinary dictionaries. |
(4)
為了大宗資料的容易檢索,可將資料依"綜合型主韻拼字"來編排。
其中,聲母的是否摩擦音或鼻音,被忽視。
(4)
For
easy search from a huge database, items in the database are better arranged
with their-"composite
atonal spellings",in
which the fricative and nasalization are neglected.
| Basic csn. |
b |
c |
g |
h |
j |
k |
l |
m |
n |
p |
s |
t |
z |
- |
| Fricative c. |
- |
ch |
- |
- |
- |
kh |
- |
- |
- |
ph |
- |
th |
zh |
- |
| Nasal csn. |
- |
cv |
gv |
hv |
- |
kv |
- |
- |
- |
pv |
sv |
tv |
zv |
v |
| Fr.-Nasal c. |
- |
chv |
- |
- |
- |
khv |
- |
- |
- |
phv |
- |
thv |
zhv |
- |
| Composite |
B |
C |
G |
H |
J |
K |
L |
M |
N |
P |
S |
T |
Z |
V |
|
|