(1) 26個英文字母中,d,f,q,r,x,q.六字是無聲的調號字..
(1)
Among
those 26 Alphabets, d,f,q,r,x-and-q.are-soundless
symbol characters for assigned tones.
(1a) 下例中,校工hauxkafng的圖型音標是[haukang],在此x,f.是無聲的..
(1a)
Among
examples below, the phonetogram of 校工hauxkafng.is..
[haukang],showing
that.x,f.are-soundless.
| 論文 |
文學 |
學校 |
校工 |
工夫 |
夫人 |
人物 |
物理 |
理論 |
| luxnbuun |
bunhak |
haghau |
hauxkafng |
kanghw |
hujiin |
jinbut |
budlie |
lylun |
| [lunbu^un] |
[bunhak] |
[haghau] |
[haukang] |
[kanghu] |
[huji^in] |
[jinbut] |
[budli+] |
[lilun] |
|
(2) c,k,p,t,z
五字是聲母字,各可成為"圓滑的聲母"和後附h而形成為ch,kh,ph,th,zh
的"摩擦音聲母"。
- -(2)
c,k,p,t.
and.z.are
5 "round consonants"which
make up"fricative consonants"ch,kh,ph,th.and
zh by adding a characterh. |
(3) b,g,h,j,l,m,n,s
八字是"圓滑的聲母',通常不形成"摩擦音聲母"..
(3)
b,g,h,j,l,m,nand
sare 8 "round consonants" which
usually do not make up "fricative consonants".
只有s
在模擬尖銳聲音時,可作
sh。-Onlys
can
make-sh-in
cases some sharp sound is imitated. |
(4)
台語中沒有
v音。
外來語中,才用到"子音字 v"。
(4)
There
does not exist the consonant
v in
original Taiwanese words. It only occurs in-
words of foreign origin. |
◎
台語羅馬字初學要領 Introduction
to Romanization
◎
羅馬字之拼音練習 Practice
on Phonetical Construction
◎
由子音字練習台語語辭 Learn
Word Spelling from Consonants
◎ 由常見語辭練習拼字:
(1) 子音字練習 (2) 氣子音字練習
(3) 促音尾字練習
◎
台語特殊的前鼻母音
v~
Nasal Vowels with v~
|
.
(1) 台語"單母音"有
a,e,i,o,o,u
六個。
o,o.的聲音略異,一般文章中,亦可不分而同寫o字。=(1)
"Simple
vowels" are-a,e,i,o,o,u,
whereo.and.o.may
be taken as a same vowel of o.in
ordinary sentences.
(1a)在拼字hm;hng,kng,khng,mng,nng,png,phng,sng,tng,thng,zng,
zhng中,亦可視
m,ng.為單母音。-
-(1a)
In those spellings above, m.
and.ng
are also deemed as simple vowels. . |
| (2) 基本的"複母音"有
ai,au,ia;
iau,io,iu; oa,oai,oe;和ui。=
(2)
Basic"complex vowels"are:ai,au,ia;
iau,io,iu; oa,oai,oe;.and.ui. |
(3) 母音前後添加"鼻音字'就可構成"鼻化母音"。-
-有"前鼻化
母音"va,vai,vau;
vi,via,vio,viu;
ve;
vo,voa
及
"後鼻化母音"am,an,ang;
eng; im,in,iang,ien,iong; ong,oan; 和
un。=
=(3)-Nasalization
of vowels gives "front nasal vowels" va,vai,vau;
vi,via,vio,viu;
ve;
vo,voa.and
"rear nasal vowels": am,an,ang;
eng; im,in,iang,ien,iong; ong,oan;.and
un.
(3a)
台語中沒有
v-音。
上列中的v是"鼻音記號"。
外來語中,才有"子音字 v"。
(3a)
There does not exist the consonant
v in Taiwanese words.
The small v above,
is a "soundless nasal
symbol". |
(4) "促音'是音尾斷促的母音,有"高促音"和"低促音"。
下表列舉a音的各類促音拼字。
(4)"Stopping
tones" are those vowels which are cut short at their endings. There
are "high stopps" and "low stops" shown in the following table.
| normal vowel |
a |
am |
an |
ang |
. . . . |
| high stop |
ah |
ap |
at |
ak |
. . . |
| low stop |
aq |
ab |
ad |
ag |
. . . |
(4a)
台語的在促音尾
h,q;
p,b; t,d; k,g 是無聲的。
歐美語言中的有聲促音尾,在台語外來語中最好拼為
~pp,~bb; ~tt,~dd; ~kk,~gg。(4a)
Ending
of Taiwanese stops are generally-soundless,
so those words of foreign origin are better written in Taiwanese words
as
~pp,~bb; ~tt,~dd; ~kk,~gg. |
.
◎
台語特殊的前鼻母音
v~
Nasal Vowels with v~ |
| (1)以上羅馬字化原則,除少數細節外,都通行於現代拼字法和教會羅馬字法。
=
=(1) Above mentioned
principles of Taiwanese Romanization are common inTMSS
and in CRW(Church
Romanized Writing) except a few minor points. |
(2)用字之差異如下:[(TMSS)o,o─(CRW)o.,o];
[(TMSS)ci,chi─(CRW)chi,chhi];
[(TMSS)zu,zhu─(CRW)chu,chhu
];
[(TMSS)v~
─(CRW)~n];
[(TMSS)~p,~b;
~t,~d; ~k,~g─(CRW)~'p,~p;
~'t,~t; ~'k,~k].=
=(2)
Different
character usages in TMSS(Taiwanese Modern Spelling
System) and CRW(Church Romanized Writing) are given above. |
. .
◎
教會羅馬字之變遷 History
of Church Romanized Writing
|