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李筱峰 教授 著: 台灣史
(17) 外交的困境
國際外交的困境;  改變形式後的台美關係
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台語文  (MLT/TMSS) 原 文
(,[下段] 
Kokzex-Goaxkaw ee Khurnkerng
    Ti Oadciexn juhvor-jutoo ee 60-nitai, Bykog ee Kannaiteg-
zernghuo kab toea'au ee 
Ciamsym-zernghuo tuix Taioaan iawsizhayzhuo kyteng ee cichii-zerngzheg.   Mxkuo, jiogkafn zerngzheg sor-ikux ee kafsied-lylun ykefng svikhie piernhoax.   Yn tuix ti Pakkviaf ee Tiongkiong-zernghuo boo-kohzaix jixmteng-zox si kynkirn boeq panghoai ee, koq Tiongkog kab Sogvoo ee tiongkafn ma khaisie u mozhad, afnny Tiofng-Bie-Sof ee svakag-koanhe ciu sengkhie
piernhoax ee tengtiau.   Zef pitjieen ia khientong Taai-Bie-
Tiofng ee svakag-koanhe ee kaypiexn.   Sof'ie kaux 60-nitai ee boadkii, Bykog ciu khaisie tiauzexng tuix Tiongkog ee zerngzheg. 

     Iu'uu zu 1969-nii-khie Nikheksym-zernghuo ciu zwnpi boeq kab Pakkviaf-hongbin kaysien koanhe.   Zu-afnny, ti kokzex-siong aeboeq ciaplap Pakkviaf-zernghuo ee sviuxhoad ia khaq-zoe laq.   Citsii, giaqtioh "Tioonghoaa-Binkog"ee kicix
ee Cviuo Kaesek-zerngkoaan ti
Lienhabkog ee taixpiao-sek'ui 
ciu kengkaf gibgip-khofguii laq.  Suijieen Bykog piawsi korng yn boo-hoafntuix Pakkviaf-tongkiok kajip Lienhabkog, mxkuo Bykog iawsi siet'hoad boeq ho Taioaan ia laau ti Lienhabkog.   Zef si Bykog zu Hanciexn ylaai ee "nngx'ee Tiongkog" iafsi "it'Tiofng-it'Taai" ee sviuxhoad. Mxkuo pofchii-tioh kionggvi ee "Haxn-Zhat put'liofnglip" ee ieseg-hengthaix ee Cviuo Kaesek, hiefnjieen mxgoan tiauzexng y ee koanliam.
    1971-nii 10-goeh 25-jit, Cviuo-zerngkoaan ee taixpiao
ciongkiok siu-kvoafzhud Lienhabkog.  Ti Lienhabkog-
Taixhoe sor-thongkoex ee 2758-Koatgi-Axn zoanboo-
liuzeeng ciu afnny siar, korng 
"... ti ciaf hoehok Tionghoaa-
Jinbiin-Kioxnghokog ee itzhex
koanli, sengjim yi ee taixpiao zox Lienhabkog-zocid ee i'id 
habhoad ee taixpiao, koq libzeg ciofng Cviuo Kaesek ee taixpiao tuy yi ee Lienhabkog ee zocid kab yi ti itzhex kikox-tiofng
huihoad ciarmkuo ee sek'ui khutiog-zhutkhix."
    2758-Koatgi-Axn y'au, ciu khakjim Tionghoaa-Jinbiin Kioxnghokog-zernghuo si i'id 
thafng taixpiao Tiongkog ee, koq
boeq keaseeng Tionghoaa Binkogee habhoad zernghuo.
    Tuieti Kokzex-siaxhoe laai korng, bolun miaa kiox "Tionghoaa-Binkog (the Republic of China)" iafsi ti thauzeeng kef cid'ee "Jinbiin ee" laai cviazox Tionghoaa-
Jinbiin-Kioxnghokog (the People's Republic of China)
lorng si Tiongkog (China). Sof'ie
tidkaux bogcieen, Lienhabkog-
Hiernciofng iao pofliuu the Republic of China ee miazhefng (sioxngkiexn: Toe-23-Tiaau kab  Toe-110-Tiaau) ar boo-
pierntong.   Sof'ie, kim'au
Taioaan na cincviax iw'ix boeq cirnjip Lienhabkog, ciu boo-khofleeng kohzaix sw'iong "Tionghoaa-Binkog (the Republic of China)" ee miaa laai cirnjip, zef si in'ui ti Lienhabkog^nih ykefng u Tionghoaa-Binkog (the Republic of China) laq; jichviar ykefng ho Pakkviaf-zerngkoaan keaseeng+khix koq zox taixpiao laq.   Toe-2758-koakgi-axn si teq koatteng Tiongkog ee taixpiao-koaan-buxntoee, mxsi teq koatteng Taioaan ee zwkoaan-buxntoee.   Cit'ee koatgi-axn pexng'mxsi teq koatteng Pakkviaf tuix Taioaan eelefngthor-zwkoaan.  Sof'ie kim'au Taioaan na boeq cirnjip Lienhabkog, to mxsi eng "tioxnghoarn Lienhabkog" khix taixpiao Tiongkog, ar engkay 
si eng cid'ee zwkoaan toglip ee syn-kokkaf, eng miaa-hux-kisit
ee "Taioaan"-miagi sinzherng kajip Lienhabkog, afnny ciaq u-khofleeng siuxtioh khoflu.
   Khofsioq, Cviuo-zerngkoaan
pexng'boboeq zox citkhoarn buxsit ee khoflu, tiesuo goaxkaw zhuokerng jidciam khurnlaan.   Tngf kokzex-siaxhoe it'id kab Pakkviaf-tongkiok kiernkaw,  Cviuo-zerngkoaan ciu soanpox kab yn toaxnkaw, kietkor ka kaki peg-kaux kokzex-chviukag.   Kaux 1979-nii, lieen tngkii cviazox khorsvoaf ee Bykog ia
zerngseg kab Tionghoaa-Jinbiin-
Kioxnghokog kiernkaw ar kab
Taioaan-tongkiok toaxnkaw.
(
Kaypiexn Hengseg Y'au ee Taai-Bie-Koanhe
    Bykog kab Taioaan-tongkiok toaxnkaw y'au, kaysied "Bykog Zai'Taai-Hiabhoe" ti Taipag,
Taioaan-tongkiok ciu sietlip "Pak'Bie-Suxbu-Hiabtiaw-
Uy'oaan-Hoe" zox zux'Bie ee kikox.   Uixtioh boeq mipor Taai-Bie toaxnkaw-au sor 
zoxcviaa ee anzoaan-lauxtong, Bykog Kok'hoe ciu lexnggoa 
sietlip cid'ee koklai-hoad
kiorzox "Taioaan-Koanhe-Hoad",
laai thekioxng ho Taioaan kaogiah ee zu'oe-lenglek.   Laix'ioong u liedzhud, korng: "Bykog-zofngthorng tioh kab Kok'hoe zhesiofng zhosiofng,
laai iciaux hienhoad -thengsuu laai ernghux Tai'hae ee guiky.
    1949-nii 4-goeh 10-jit, Khafteg-Zofngthorng chiamsuo cit'ee "Taioaan-Koanhe-Hoad",
yi ee zwcie korng: "Pwnhoad si uixtioh boeq hiabzo koq iho
Sef-Thaepeeng-vIuu ee toexkhw ee hopeeng, anteng kab wnteng, ia boeq siuxkoaan laai pofchii
Bykog kab zaix'Taioaan ee jinbiin-cy-kafn ee siongbu kab bunhoax, koq boeq zexngcixn Bykog ee goaxkaw-koanhe, ykip kixthvaf ee bogtek."
   Cit'ee hoad ee toe-2-tiaau 
thekib Bykog ee zerngzheg, ciu bengbuun kuiteng, korng: "1. ui-
boeq pofchii kab zexngcixn Bykog-jinbiin kab Taioaan-jinbiin, Tiongkog-jinbiin ykip Sef-Thaepeeng-vIuu-toexkhw sof'u ee kithvaf jinbiin-kafn kofnghoaxn, bidchied koq iwhvor ee sionggiap, bunhoax kab kithvaf ee koanhe; 2. engkay texngzhefng Bykog kab Tionghoaa-Jinbiin-Kioxnghokog-cy-kafn boeq kiernlip goaxkaw-koanhe ee koatzheg, si kunkux-tioh cid'ee kibong, ciuxsi korng: Taioaan ee bixlaai ciofng boeq eng hopeeng ee chiwtvoa laai kaykoad;  3.  tioh jixmteng, jixmhoo sw'iong hopeeng-ygoa ee chiwtvoa laai boeq kaypiexn Taioaan ee bixlaai ee lolek, paukoad teazex kab kirm'un zaixlai, lorng si tuix Sef-Thaepeeng-vIuu-toexkhw ee uihiap, jichviar si Bykog sor-giamtiong koanchied ee;  4.
tioh thekioxng hong'oe-sexng ee bwkhix ho Taioaan;  5. tioh
ichii Bykog ee lenglek laai tykhoxng jixmhoo kaogiah oe
guikip Taioaan-jinbiin ee anzoaan, iafsi siaxhoe kab kengzex-zeato ee kiongzex-
hengtong."
    Suijieen Bykog tuy "Sioxnghae-Kongpox", "Bie-
Tioofng Kiernkaw-Kongpox", kaux "817 Kongpox", lorng tong'ix boboeq zhay'iong "nngx'ee Tiongkog" iasi "it'Tiofng-it'Taai" ee zerngzheg,
Bykog ittit lorng teq kiongtiau Taioaan-buxntoee engkay tioh eng hopeeng ee hongseg laai kaykoad, boexsae tuix Taai sw'iong bwlek, thafng laai ichii seakaix ee hopeeng.   Bykog
zaiviar sidzex-siong Taioaan si toglip ti Tiongkog Pakkviaf-
zerngkoaan ee koafnhad-cy-goa.
Yi suijieen boo-cichii Taioaan 
ee toglip, Taioaan ti suxsit-
siong ykefng toglip, sof'ie cincviax ee zok'iong si ti "boexsae eng bwlek laai kaykoad Taioaan ee buxntoee" cit'ee cienthee-siong.
原著: 李筱峰教授        台文翻譯: 林繼雄教授