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李筱峰 教授 著: 台灣史
(15) 戒嚴與民主運動
軍事戒嚴與動員戡亂;  五十年代的民主運動
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台語文  (MLT/TMSS) 原 文
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Kunsu-Kaegiaam kab "Toxng'oaan-Kharmloan"
    1947-nii (Binkog 38-nii) 5-goeh 19-jit, Kokbiin-Torng-
zerngkoaan iao ti Taixliok-siong zhux ti pefng-hoong mar-loan ee tngtiofng, Taioaan khioksi pexngboo ciernsu kab toxngloan. Mxkuo, Taan Gii khiog ti citsii panpox Taioaan ee kaegiaam-leng.   Pvoarnii-au, Kokbiin-zernghuo thietthoex laai Taioaan, kaegiaam keasiok sidsy.   Kaegiaam ciuxsi kunsu-thofngti, hiernhoad sor-kuiteng ee jinbiin ee kipurn-zux'iuu-jinkoaan, juu cibhoe, kietsia, gienlun, zhutparn, ykip kafnghak terng ee kok'hang zux'iuu lorng siuxtioh giamkeq ee haxnzex.   Zu-afnny, ciu u tofngkixm, porkixm, zhutkog-lwheeng ee kymcie terng ee haxnzex.   Cit'ee kaegiaam iensiok-liao 38-nii (kaux 1987-nii, Cviuo Kengkog ciaq
kaytuu kaegiaam).    Zef ciu cviazox seakaix-siong zoex-
kwtngg ee kaegiaam-leng.
    1948-nii 5-goeh 9-jit, Cviuo-
zerngkoaan iao ti Lamkviaf, ciu thaokoexKokbiin-Taixhoe thongkoex-liao "Toxng'oaan-
Kharmloan-Sikii Limsii-
Tiaukhvoar" laai torngkied sidheeng boexkaux 5-korgoeh ee ionghoaa-Binkog-hiernhoad ee poxhun tiaubuun.  Hit'tngsii zoex-tioxng'iaux ee zok'iong si boeq khokchiofng Zofngthorng ee koanlek. 
    Cviuo Kaesek thiet'thoex laai Taioaan y'au, ciu ti "tong'oaan khafmloan" ee "limsii"-thefzex-
ha mxna ciofng koeakhix ti Taixliok ee zoexzoe hoatlut-
zeato kab sengkuy pvoalaai ciaf
gvexgve thor'iong, jixchviar koq koansiong "toxng'oaan-
kharmloan-sikii" ee giamzun ee ok'hoad ia hunhwn zhutloong, cviazox zerngsiog ixkie ee kangkhu.   Kitiofng zoex-khiorngpox ee si chinchviu toxng'oaan-kharmloan-sikii kiafmsiog huytiap-tiaule" (1950-nii 6-goeh 13-jit kongpox), ti 
cit'laixbin moafmoar sor-liet ee si "huytiap", "thonghuie", "ty-huie putpox" tefngterng ee zoexmiaa.   Koq kasiong "tngti phvoarloan-tiaule" (1950-nii 3-goeh 26-jit kongpox), ho jinbiin u symmih gienheeng ciu laxmsuo eng phvoarloan" ee zoexmiaa laai liah.   Ciah'ee kviasie-laang ee hoattiaau siusii lorng thafng exnglaai tuiehux ixgi-hunzuo.
    Kaegiaam-kunsu-thorngti kab oxng'oaan-kharmloan-
thefzex tioh thongkoex giambit ee zengti-tegbu-hexthorng laai cip'heeng.   1949-nii sor-senglip ee "zerngti-hengtong Uy'oaan-
Hoe" cviazox boeq siokzhefng zai'Taai ee Kioxngsarn-Torng-
oaan kab zerngti-ixkie ee kikox.
    1950-nii-khie, Cviuo Kaesek ciu ui y ee hauxsvy Cviuo Kengkog porti tuy zengpox-tixafn-hexthorng kaux torng-zexng-kwn kok'hongbin ee sektofng ee kizhor.   50-nitai ee tiongkii, senglip Kokkaf-Anzoaan-Kiok, laai ciafngkoarn kok'zengpox-
kikoafn (juu: efngpi-Zofngpo, Tiauzaf-Kiok, kab Zengpox-Kiok).   Ciah'ee 
kvafnar titw-bang ee tegbu-
hexthorng, suijieen boextaxng korng tuix kokkaf-anzoaan kab siaxhoe-anzoaan lorng boo haukor, khioksi yn ia khaksit hoat'huy-liao "peqseg-
khiofngpox" ee zok'viu, afnny cviazox tiefnheeng ee "tegbu-
zerngti" ee kikox.  Ti siozhefng-huytiap ee ly'iuu-ha, cirnheeng zerngsiog ixkie ee hengtong.   Kunkux chyn-
Pakkviaf-zernkoaan ee cidhun Taioaan-khanbut Oafnbong"-
zabcix (25-kii, 1989-nii 12-goeh) ee thorlo, tuy 1949-
nii ee 4-6-suxkvia kaux 1960-nii 9-goeh 4-jit ee Luii Cixn-Axn, kiong-10-nii tiongkafn, ti 
Taioaan u hoatsefng cviu-100-kvia ee zerngti-arnkvia, taix'iog u 2000-laang zosiu zhuokoad, 8000-laang siuxphvoax taxngheeng.   Kitiofng tuliao bokaux-900-laang si cincviax ee Kiongsarn-Tofng'oaan (toexha-tofng'oaan) ygoa, ki'uu 900-goa-laang lorng si oan'orng, zhor'axn, kab kef'axn ee hisefng-ciar.   Joaxzoe zhengzhwn-nihoaa. joaxzoe kateeng-hexnghog, joaxzoe engleeng-sviemia, toaxnsoxng ti ciaf.
(
50-Nitai ee Binzuo-Uxntong
   1949-nii-toea, laizu Tiongkog-
Taixliok ee zux'iuu-zwgi-
tieseg-hunzuo Luii Cixn kab Oo Seg terng-laang zhorngkhafn "Zuxiuu-Tiongkog" zabcix.   Cit'hun zabcixcviazox 50-nitai Taioaan-binzuo-uxntong ee zwliuu kikoafn-zabcix.
    Citpurn eng hoafn'Kiong khykef ee tieseg-hunzuo-khanbut, goanlaai si eng phoepheeng Tiongkiong kab Sogvoo zox liblun-kizhor ee.
Jienjii suitioh Cviuo-zengkoaan
Hoatsesw-sekzhae ee kaloong, 
yi ciu ciofng luxnzexng ee honghioxng zoafn'ii kaux tuix Kokbiin-Torng-tongkiok ee puttofng-sizexng ee phoephvoax.
Afnny, sianghofng ee koanhe ciu juo-kviaa juo-hng, "Zux'iuu-
Tiongkog" ciu tuietioh zux'iuu-
binzuo ee lyliam ee soanthoaan,
jwkhaq logsit koq exnglat.
    Afnny, gienlun cietcied sengkoaan ee "Zux'iuu-
Tiongkog", kaux ti 1956-nii 10-goeh 31-jit, ciahtioh Cviuo Kaesek Zofngthorng 70-toaxsiu ee jit hioxng zoankog piawsi tioh "Oafnsia cioksiu, huhoaai labgieen" ee kihoe, thuizhud "Cioksiu Zoanho", iuu OO Seg, Chii Hogkoafn, Chii Toliin, Taan Kheathiefn, To Pekzhoafn,
Cviuo Kuntieen, Luii Cixn terng,
iwmiaa ee tieseg-hunzuo siar
buncviw tuix Cviuo+si kab Kokbiin-Torng thezhud kiafmthor kab kierngieen.   Afnny, siaulo toaxtoa zexngkaf, khiog ynkhie Kokbiin-Torng kab kunhofng u-kea'oeh ee uizaau,cyzeg korng hef si "togsox-susiorng".   Ciah'ee "togsox-susiorng" ciuxsi zwtviw gienlun-zux'iuu, kuntui-kokkaf-hoax, kiernlip-zux'iuu-kaoiok, ykip 
phoephvoax zofngthorng-korjiin.
   Yn thuizhud "Cioksiu-Zoanho"-y'au, "Zux'iuu-Tiongkog"
phoepheeng sizexng ee su juo-laai juo-kegliet, ciamciafm-
kviehoeq.   1957~1958-nii-kafn ee 7-korgoeh-tiofng, yn thuizhud 15-phvy ee "Kimjit ee Buxntoee"-hexliet siaxlun;  kitiofng paukoad "Hoafnkofng Taixliok Buxntoee","Larn ee Kunsu", "Larn ee Zaizexng", "Larn ee kengzex", "By'oan ee Uxn'iong Buxntoee"," Sior-Toexpvoaa Toa-Kikox", "Larm ee 
Tiong'iofng-Zermghuo", "Larn ee Toexhofng-Zernghuo", "Kimthiefn ee Libhoad-vI", "Larn ee Siinbuun-Zux'iuu", "Zhenglieen-Hoafnkiong-
Kiuokog-Thoaan Buxntoee",
"Larn ee Kaoiok-Buxntoee", Kinnii ee Zerngti-Lysiorng kab
Zok'hofng", ar zoea'au eng
"Hoafntuix-Torng Buxntoee" 
zox cit'heliet siaxlun ee zofngkied.   Ciah'ee kaykeg-
iekiexn ee oanzoaan thenghien, twtuo hoafn'viar-tioh Cviuo-
zerngkoaan ee pwncid.
    1950~60-nikafn ee "siuhiexn-
buxntoee" kab "zerngtorng ee 
sengjim-buxntoee" kengkaf taqtioh cipzexng-tongkiok ee kirmki.   Kitiofng, iwkoafn "siuhiexn-buxntoee" si ti kok'hofng teq urnjioxng tioh siuhiexn iafsi siukae limsii-
tiaukhoarn laai boeq ho Cviuo
Kaesek thafng lienjim zofngthorng ee sii, "Zuxiuu-
Tiongkog" kerngjieen toaxtoa
chiorngto hoafntiau, ar hoafntuix Cviuo Kaesek phorhoai hiernzexng-siongkuie laai lienjim.   Ti Kokbiin-Taixhoe boeq cibhoe ee ciensek, ciu tionggieen-gegjvie laai thezhud "Kernghioxng Cviuo Zofngthorng
Zox Cid'ee Zoea'au ee Tiongkox"
ee siaxlun/   Cit'ee "Zux'iuu-
Tiongkog" boeq iho hiernzexng-
zengsiin ee lolek kiiuokerng boextaxng jugoan.   1960-nii 3-goeh 21-jit, Cviuo+si ciu iciaux syn-zexngtexng ee limsii-
tiaukhvoar "toe-3-tiaau" ee hoxsaxng-ha, phorhoai hiernhoad tuix lienjim ee haxnzex, suxnli 
tngsiong toe-2-jim ee zofngthorng, ar citkuun kosiin-gegzuo ee pikek ciu ia zuoteng boeq hoatsefng laq.
    "Zux'iuu-Tiongkog" goansiefn si cidkuun laizu Tiongkog-Taixliok ee zux'iuu-zwgi-tieseg-hunzuo ee kiet'hap, sof'ie
boo kuncioxng-kizhor.   Taxnsi, yn thechioxng binzuo-zux'iuu ee lyliam, ykip kvar tuix sizexng thorngha phoepheeng ee gienlun, tuietioh tngsii Taioaan ee poxhun pwnthor-zeng'efng, ciuxsi bad tidciab iafsi kanciab ciapsiu-koex Jidti-sitai ee binkoaan-uxntong soeflea ar ti ciern'au jiedchied kithai boeq zham'uo "zofkog"ee zerngti khiog ti 228-suxkvia'au tuix zerngti kafmkag sitbang ee pwntoe ee tieseg-hunzuo, si siongtofng u kioxngbeeng-zok'iong ee.    In'ui afnny, "Zux'iuu-Tiongkog hiah'ee tieseg-hunzuo ciu zuxjieen kab 
ciah'ee Taioaan-pwnthor ee poxhun zeng'efng-hunzuo sva-
kiet'hap+khylaai.
    Ti "Zuc'iuu-Tiongkog" zhutkhafn Cioksiu-Zoankhafn" 
ee pvoarnii-au, ciuxsi 1957-nii 4-goeh ee haxsuun, Taioaan kwheeng toe-3-kaix Koaxn'
chitviuo kab Serng-gix'oaan
ee soafnkuo, citsii u-siaxhoe-
sviabong ee prnthor-zeng'efng Liie Baxnkw, Koeq Kokky, Goo Samlieen, Liie Goanzaxn, Koeq Wsyn, kab Khor Seahieentorngsoarn Serng-gix'oaan, zef si auxlaai u "Serng-gixhoe 5-hofcioxng" kab "5-lioong 1-hong" ee zhefnghoㄑ ee iulaai.
    Citphoef iuu toexhofng-
soafnkuo safnsefng ee Taai-zeg
siaxhoe-zeng'efng soax kab "Zux'iuu-Tiongkog" ee Luii Cixn terng ee tieseg-hunzuo kiet'hap+khylaai, ar thongkoex "Soafnkuo-Kaycixn Zoxtam-
Hoe" ee hengseg tiogciam urnjioxng syn-Hoafntuix-Torng
ee zocid.   1960-nii ee 7~8-
goeh-kafn, zotorng-uxntong cirnjip kynloo-bidkor ee kaitvoa.Tofngmiaa ia koatteng boeq kiorzox tiongkog-Binzuo-
Tong", kofkex iog-u 400-goa-
laang zhamkaf.  Khioksi, ti
9-goeh 1-jit Zux'iuu-Tiongkog" hoatpiao iuu Wn Haykofng Kaosiu citpid ee "Taixkafng Tongliuu Toxng-Putzu!" ee buncviw, laix'ioong korng, zotorng si jixmhoo hongliuu to bohoad zoftoxng ee, ti cit'ee 3-jit-au, ciuxsi 9-goeh 4-jit, 
Kefngpi-Zofngpo ciu eng siabhiaam phvoarloan ee miaa
ka Luii Cixn, Zofngphien Hux Zexng, Kenglie Mar Cisiog, ykip Koeakex Laau Zw'efng 4-laang taixpo.   Luii Cixn 
phvoarzhux 10-nii toheeng.
    Syn ee zerngtorng ciu afnny thesie-paktiofng.   Cittvoa "pwnserng-laang" kab "goaxserng-laang" ui Taioaan ee binzuolaai khanchiuo hurntox ee pofkuix kenglek siutioh thofngti-ciar ee buzeeng tvafkeg, Taioaan ee binzuo-uxntong ciu inzhuuo tietjip koktoea.     Zef kaux 60-nitai-boadkii ciaq koq u "Tofnggoa" ee binzuo-uxntong tioxngsyn kutkhie.
原著: 李筱峰教授        台文翻譯: 林繼雄教授