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李筱峰 教授 著: 台灣史
(13) 蔣政權來台
一魚多吃的土改;  蔣政權敗退來台
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台語文  (MLT/TMSS) 原 文
(,[下段]
1-Hii Tof-Ciah ee "Thokae" 
    1949-nii Cviuo Kaesek ee Kokbiin-Torng-
zerngkoaan ti Taixliok-siong biexnliim Kioxngsarn-kekbeng, ciu khaisie tiefnhien kunsu ee toa-gegzoarn.   Tiongkiong eng "Thoftoe-Kaykeg-Ciar" ee zuthaix viatid kofngtai ee longbiin ee cichii.  Kokbiin-Torng-zernghuo ykefng tuy Lamkviaf thietsiuo, chiefn-kaux Kngfciw.   Ti afnny cietcied paixthoex ee zengheeng-ha, Taioaan ciu cviazox yn khofleeng tehboeq thoeasiuo ee bogtegtoe.   Afnny,

yn na boo ti Taioaan zekkeg cirnheeng thoftoe-kaykeg laai zengzhuo longbiin ee cichii, khiofngphvax ti jinsym hiorngpoe-ha boo-paxnhoad
tefkhoxng Tiongkiong ee soanthoaan-kongsex.
    Kunkux cit'ee sviuxhoad, 
Taioaan ee thoftoe-kaykeg ti 1949-nii-zhof, tngf Taan Seeng keaseeng-tioh Gui Toxbeeng ciapciarng Taioaan-Sefngzexng
y'au ciu cviazox ozox-boexsaix ee taixcix laq. 
    Thoftoe-kaykeg hunzox 3-
kaitvoa laai cirnheeng.   1949-nii 4-goeh kaux 7-goeh, thuiheeng 375(safm-chid-gvor)-
kiafmzof.   Kohlaai si ti 1951-nii sor-sidsy ee thoftoe-
horngniar.  Zoea'au si 1953-nii sor-sidsy ee "Khefng+ciar iuo ki-tieen".   Kokbiin-Torng-
zernghuo kaki khoa'iau-korng citpae ee thoftoe kaykeg si sengkofng ee;  korng, hef ykefng
ka cviazoe tiexnloong kiafmkhyn thofngkhor, laai hoaxnhoo siaxhoe ee aplek; ia tuix Taioaan jid'au ee kangsiofng-hoattiern u panzo, in'ui koeakhix ee thoftoe-zupurn ciu afnny zoafn'voa-zox kangsiofng-
zupurn.   Koq korng, ti cit'ee thoftoe-kaykeg-tiofng swnsid thoftoe ee toexzuo tiongkafn, 
u boexcior ee laang tittioh zernghuo ee 4-tai-kok'eeng-
suxgiap ee kofphiox, ciu sengkofng zoafnpiexn-zox khygiap-kaf;  ciah'ee laang u chinchviu Liim Peksiu, Kox Cirnhuo terng ee laang.
    Ui-symmih Kokbiin-Torng ee Thoftoe-kaykeg ti Taixliok-siong boo-paxnhoad sengkofng, khioksi laikaux Taioaan ciu thuitong oe-
khylaai ee leq?   Ly'iuu 
tongjieen cviazoe.   Mxkuo, kitiofng ee cid'ee tioxng'iaux

ee insox si in'ui Kokbiin-Torng ti Taixliok ee sizun, thofngti-kaikib kab toexzuo-kaikib si tengthah ee.  Kaki boeq kaykeg kaki laai swnsid cviazoe kie'teg-lix'eg, nar u hiah'iong'vi leq?
    Ti Taioaan, cviazox thofngti-kaikib ee Kokbiin-Torng si goaxlaai ee, ar toexzuo-kaikib si pwntoe ee.  Afnny, kaykeg^khylaai tongjieen ciu thafng teksym-erngchiuo.   Iukii tngsii ciafng'ag-tioh kwn-zexng-taixkoaan ee Serng-Zwsek Taan

Seeng boeq thuitong 375-
kiafmzof-zerngzheg ee sii, siefn tiaucip toexhngf-siwtviuo kab susiin, kongkhay korng: 
"375-Kiafmzof-Kangzog itteng
tioh khaksit siheeng;  goar siongsixn, khurnlaan si u ee;  thiauphii-toftan ar boe-
kiernsiaux ee laang boo-tekkhag ma u;  taxnsi goar siongsixn, bo'aix mia ee laang engkay boe-u laq."   Taan Seeng ka oe korng-gaq ciahniq'loxkud, toexzuo nar kvar boboeq "chimbeeng-taixgi" ar boboeq kvoafkirn khix kab tiexnloong chiam'iog ee leq? 
    Thoftoe-kaykeg mxna ho Kokbiin-Torng ti longzhwn tittioh hor-miasviaf, ar ti kengzex-hoattiern-siong u zox'eg, koq ti zerngti-siong ho yn tittioh iwli ee thofngti.  Zef si in'ui citpae ee thoftoe-kaykeg ti zerngti-siong hoat'huy-tioh
lexnggoa cidhang ee haux'iong.
Thoftoe-kaykeg yzeeng, Taioaan hiongzhwn ee zerngti-koanlek kab siaxhoe-lefngto toa-poxhun lorng zhauchioxng ti siofsox ee hiongsiin-toexzuo ee chiwlai, yn
lorng si khox toexzof teq seng'oah ee toexzuo-kaikib. Yn ee tegsuu toex'ui kab koanlek ee
goanzvoaa ia si zaixti thoftoe, it'hioxng zuxjieen ciu cviazox toexhngf ee lefngsiux.
    Kengkoex thoftoe-kaykeg laai ho toexzuo sitkhix koanlek ee kizhor, afnny thoealaai Taioaan ee Kokbiin-Torng-zerngkoaan buheeng-tiofng ciu kiafmcior
hoafntuix-sealek ee ciarmzai-
laigoaan, ciu ho efnghiorng-tioh toexhngf-zerngti ee koanlek-
kietkox zuxjieen phoarbiet. Zef si keasiok-tioh u-kea'oeh khix siaubiet Taioaan siaxhoe- zeng'efng ee 228-suxkvia y'au 
eng bokaang hengseg ee zerngti-
kangtheeng, thafng ti buheeng-
tiong ka Taioaan-binkafn ee zocid-toxng'oaan ee legliong kaythea. 

(
Cviuo-Zerngkoaan Paixthoex lai'Taai
    228-suxkvia ee nngxnii-au, Cviuo Kaeseg sor-zwto ee Kokbiin-Torng-zernghuo in'ui Kog-Kiong-Laixcien ciu liuboong laai Taioaan;   toeatioh okbiin-Torng-zerngkoaan ee huiepai, toaxphoef ee kunbiin liogsiok zawlaai Taioaan, afnny cidsii jinkhao hutjieen zexngkaf, toarlaai Taioaan-
siaxhoe kohkhaq toa ee aplek.   Ciongciexn ee khythaau, Taioaan ee jinkhao ciaq u 600-goa-ban-laang, mxkuo ti 1946-nii kaux 1952-nii ee 7-nii-kafn Taioaan zexngkaf zhaputtof 200-ban-laang.   Kitiofng kantvaf 1949-nii kaux 1950-nii ee toa-toboong ciu u 100-ban ee kunbiin 
cixn+laai. Jinkhao toaxpag sengtiorng ee 1948-49-nii ia si Taioaan ee thonghoex-phengtioxng zoex-giamtiong ee sikii.

   Zaix+ciar, ti toea-kikafn soafjip Taioaan ee Taixliok-
laang giafmjieen cviazox cidtoa-zogkuun.  Hitsii, Kokbiin-Torng-zernghuo ee kok'kikoafn ee iaocid, si eng Taixliok-laang zox zwto, yn ciu laai ciarmkux tioxng'iaux ee cit'ui.   Koq u koarnkhw-koarnzhwn terng ee zogkuun kehli-zerngzheg, ciu ho
228-suxkvia ylaai oo-paxnhoad cidsii to mipor ee ogkuun-kafn
ee mauturn, ciu iensiok cid'ee
siongtofng tngg ee sikafn, ar
cviaphvae taxmhoax.
    Tuliao jinkhao ee aplek kab zogkuun-buxntoee ygoa, Cviuo-
zerngkoaan thoeajip Taioaan sor-safnsefng ee kietkox-sexng ee efnghiorng, engkay tioh korng si zerngti-serngcid ee kaypiexn.
    Kisit, Kokbiin-Torng-
zerngkoaan paixthoex laai Taioaan ee sii, hit'ee ti 1912-nii sor-kiernlip ee Tionghoaa-Binkog ykefng to kietsog laq.Liuboong laikaux Taioaan ee Cviuo-zerngkoaan, suijieen ti Taioaan iao koartioh Tionghoaa-Binkog ee miaho, taxnsi yi ee sidcid-laix'ioong ykefng bokaang laq.   1912-nii khaikog ee sii ee Tionghoaa-Binkog, yi ee thoftoe si cid'ee sof'ui ee "chiw-haytoong", ar boo paukoad Taioaan.   Mxkuo 1949-nii-y'au teq koarmiaa korng "Tionghoaa-Binkog" ee, yi ee thofngti-hoaxn'uii khioksi cy'u Taioaan,ar sitkhix "chiw-haytoong".

Kok'ho suijieen siosiang, cit'
nngx'ee ee kokthor-hoaxn'uii 
khioksi bokaang.
    1912-nii sor-kiernlip ee Tionghoaa-Binkog, yi goansiefn ee ciafnkoaan-ciar (Cviuo Kaysek ee zerngti cibthoaan) theqtioh goanlaai ee "Tionghoaa-Binkog" ee miaho,
ti 1949-nii liuboong-kaux goanpurn boo-zhamkaf yn ee
kiernkog ee Taioaan, keasiok
ichii yn ee zerngkoaan. 
    Goansiefn teq taixpiao hit'ee boo-paukoad Taioaan ee "chiw-haytoong" ee "kokkii", ti 1949-nii ciu theqkaux goansien boo-zunzai ti y sor-taixpiao ee hoaxn'uii-lai ee Taioaan laai koax.   Iukii si hit'ee si boo kengkoex binzuo-hoatteng ee thengsu ar iuu yn-cid'ee Torng
kaki zeateng laai eng ee, Torng-Kog put'hwn ee "chvithvy-peqjit-moaftoe-aang" ee ki'ar.
    Yn zhuo yn-Kokbiin-Torng ee Torng-koaf laai cyteng ee "Kokkoaf" ia si afnny.   Korng-kaux ti chiw-hytoong"^nih
kea'oeh ar zoanbuun uixtioh 
"chiw-haytoong" laai sietkex ee "Tionghoaa-Binkog Hiernhoad", ciu theqlaai goanpurn boo-zhamkaf yn ee kea'oeh ee Taioaan hogsai.   Uxlaang korng,  Taioaan ti 1945-nii 10-goeh 25-jit kaux 1949-nii ee nitoea tiongkafn,ciu labjip
Tionghoaa-Binkog ee hoaxn'uii-lai.   Mxkuo cit'ee kikafn ee Taioaan khansiap-tioh toex'ui-
bixteng ee buxntoee.   Larn boexsae kantvaf eng goaxpiao laai sukhor.
    Bogkoaix, kehnii (1950-nii)
ee 3-goeh 13-jit Cviuo Kaesek ti Iongbeeng-Safn ee "Hogcid 
Iefnkarng"-tiofng thafnpeh
kofngzhud: "Larn ee ionghoaa-

Binkog, kaux kuxnii-boea ciu toeatioh Taixliok ee lunham laai biedboong laq.   Larn kin'afjit lorng si bongkog ee jinbiin.... "
    Taioaan ee kokkaf hengthaix, zu 1949-nii-toea y'au, kerngjieen zhut'hien-tioh citkhoarn ti seakaix hafnkiexn ee khoafnsid.   Yi ee kokkii, kokkoaf, hiernhoad lorng si iuu goaxbin cid'ee ykefng kietsog-liao ee kokkaf toax+jiblaai
ee.


原著: 李筱峰教授        台文翻譯: 林繼雄教授