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李筱峰 教授 著: 台灣史
(8) 台灣民主國
  外力衝擊與洋務啟動;  台灣民主國
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Goaxlat ee Chiongkek
kabvIubu ee Kheftong
   Twtuo cirnjip Bengti-Isyn ee Jidpurn ia khaisie teq sioxng Taioaan.   Yn ciahkhao Liukiuu-
jinbiin ti ciaf guxhai ee su, ciu ti 1874-nii hoattong "Boftafn-Sia
suxkvia" zhutpefng laai Pintofng, y'au kengkoex kausiap ciu gixhoo.   Kenglek citkvia su liaw'au, Zhengteeng ciaq ciapsiu Sirm Pozefng ee kierngi, u
khaq-zekkek ciongsu Taioaan ee hongbu-kiernsied.   Ekzaix-
Kimsviaa, Tvafkao-Phaotaai, Tang'viuu-Phaotaai, Golanphvi-
Tengthaq terng, lorng si cit'ee
sii sor-hengkiexn ee.
    10-nii-au ee 1884-nii, Zhengkog uixtioh Oadlaam ee 
zwkoaan-buxntoee kab Hoatkog siociexn.   Ti cit'ee Zhefng-Hoad-ciernzefng ee tngtiofng, Hoatkwn kongtvar Koelaang kab
Taxmzuie, khiog ho siwkwn kegthoex, ciu khix hongsor Taioaan-Haykiab, koq cirnciaxm Phvi'oo.   Citpae, Hoatkog-
kuntui ee laisip, ciuxsi Taioaan-binkafn sor-korng ee"Zao-Se'ar-Hoarn".
   Kehtngr-nii, ciernzefng kietsog-au, Zhefng-teeng kafmkag Taioaan-toex'ui 

boextaxng kohzaix hudsi, ciu ho Taioaan thoatli Hokkiexn laai toglip sied-Serng.
    Thaau-cidjim ee Taioaan-Sunbuo Laau Bengthoaan zekkek thuitong Taioaan ee kixntai-hoax.  Tuliao tioxng'oe hengzexng-khw, ia "Khuisvoaf-Hwhoafn", kakioong hongbu, zerngtuxn zaisoex-zeato terng  ygoa, koq taixlek cirnheeng viubu-uxntong.   Hiah'ee u:   ti
Poehtawcie sied muichviuo, pherngchviar Bykog-kangthengsw
phoeahap sinseg ee kikhix taixliong khaizhae muikhoxng;
ti Taipag kab Tailaam siettix zoangiap boeq thoansaxng kongbuun ee Lampag-Bunpox-
Kiok, eng "tngkhaf" saxng sujiin-phoesixn, iafsi eng sujiin sor-sied ee "phoekoarn" tailie thoansaxng.   Zef thafng korng si kixntai ee iuzexng ee ciensyn.
  Y koq khorngtoa 
tiexnsvoax ee karsied, u Hofboea(Koelaang)-
Tailaam-svoax, ia u Hofboea-
Hokciw-svoax, thafng kab laixtoe svathofng.   1889-nii (Zhefng Kongsu 15-nii) Toaxtiuxtviaa (Taipag Teghoax-Koef ittaix) kab Sekkhao (Siongsafn) ee tiongkafn ykefng u zengkhix-kichiaf "Thenghuun 1-Ho" teq zao.   1891-nii, Koelaang kab Taipag tiongkafn ee hoefchiaf-lo thongchiaf, 2-nii-au ciu thongkaux Sinteg.   Zef si zoaan-Zhengkog thaau-
cidtiaau iuu kokjiin zwto laai siukiexn ee thihlo, ti Taioaan oanseeng.   Thaau-cid'ee ti Taioaan khuihor ee thihlo-
poxngkhafng si ti Poehtor kab Koelaang-tiongkafn ee Saikiuu-Niar.
    Zoaan-Zhengkog thaau-cid'ee zuxpan ee tiexnlek-kongsy ia ti Taioaan zhut'hien, kithvaf sor-
hengpan ee, u tiexntefng, zuxlaai-zuie, kab pvix'vi. 
Afnny, Taipag-Chi ciu khaisie thenghien kixntai-hoax tochi ee zhuheeng. 
    Zoxng+cy, Laau Bengthoaan ti toeftoea ee 6-nii jixmkii-lai,
ho Taioaan cviazox zoaan-
Zhengkog zoex-cirnpo ee id'Serng.
    Taioaan khaisie thuitong v
iubu-uxntong, pie tngsii ee iongkog-Taixliok-laixtoe u khaq-ban 1-20-nii, mxkuo yi 
ee sengkor hoafntngr si hoxlaai-kusiong.    Hagciar Khor Soatky hunseg-tioh kitiofng ee insox, ciu korng:  In'ui Taioaan ee budsarn honghux, tee, thngg kab cviulor ee goaxbo heng'ong, koq in'ui toexhngf ti piensuii, laizu Tiong'iofng ee tvikhaf-tvichiuo khaq-cior, ho toexhngf ee kvoa'oaan oextaxng parngchiuo khix kiernsied suxgiap.
Lexnggoa koq in'ui Taioaan si cid'ee haytor, tofbiin ee zaitix phofphiexn pie laixtoe khaq-zafkhuy.   Sof'ie mxna boo hengseeng kaykeg ee zoflat, hoafntngr cviazox chiokcixn hiexntai-hoax ee box'au zoxlat. Zef kiarm mxsi khaihoxng ee hay'viuu-bunhoax viakoex hongpix ee taixliok-
bunhoax ee bengzexng maq?
    Mxkuo, tngf "Boafnciw-
Taixjiin" ti Taioaan loxnghuix-
liao 190-nii ee sikofng liaw'au,
ciaq khaisie boeq zuo'ix Taioaan ee kiernsied ee sizun, Taioaan khiog koq biexnliim cid'ee syn-miax'un ee thiauciexn.   Ciaq 20-nii ee sikafn, Taioaan ciu ho Zhengkog ka yi zhutboe ho Jidpurn laq.
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Taioaan Binzuo-Kog
    1894-nii, Boafnciw-Teakog uixtioh Tiausiern ee zwkoaan-buxntoee kab Jidpurn hoatsefng Kahgvor Ciernzefng.  Zhengkog paixciexn liaw'au, ciu ka cit'ee, kab citkvia su oanzoaan boo-siongkoafn ar ti nngxzhefng-goa-konglie-goa ee Taioaan zhutboe.
    Ui-symmih, Taioaan siuxtioh cit'ee put'heng leq?  Cie-kantvaf si in'ui Taioaan ho Zhefng-Teakog khvoarzox si ho yi habpeeng ee kiongthor ee cid'poxhun, koq si Boafnzhefng-
simbak-tiofng ee piensuii-kotor.  Taioaan zox toaxkog ee cid'poxhun, ciu tioh tvakhie toaxkog ee huopai kab logho ee pauhok.   Zef si legsuo ee pitjieen.
   Ti Mafkoafn-Tiau'iog ee laixbin, Boafnzhefng-Teakog  ciofng Taioaan kab phvi'oo "efng'oarn niu ho Jidpurn".
    Taioaan ee kvoasiin put'hok, ciu senglip "Taioaan Binzuo- Kog" laai zuxkiux.  Taixkef thuy Sunhuo Tngg Kerngsioong zox Taioaan Binzuo-Kog ee Zofngthorng.
    5-goeh 15-jit, Tngg Kefngsioong Hoatpox "Taibiin Porkox", kitiofng piaobeeng: "Zoan'Taai 2000-goa-lie, sengleeng zhengban, tvar-sefng hoong-hoafn, kaf iuo hoefkhix, 
zhwciexn-cy-su it'hof pahban, iu-iuo hongkwn sieban-laang, khykarm huosiuo-su?   Kym ie buthiefn khor-iog, bujiin kherng-oan, Taibiin i'iuo zuxzuo, thui'iorng hienciar, koaan siab Taai-zexng.  Su-peeng-cy-ho, tofng zaix zhefngbeng Tiongtiaau, zog hoo paxnlie ..... ".  Y koq eng "Zoan'Taai sinbiin" ee miagi, thaokoex Lam'viuu-Taixsiin Tviw Citoong tiexnzaux Zhengteeng, zoafntad "Kiernkog" ee iegoan.
      Tiexnbuun-tiofng korng: "Huxzaf Taioaan ie-uii tiauteeng khiete, pehsvix bu'y, i'iuo sysiuo, kux uii tofkog, iaau taix hongleeng, uii Lam'viuu pengpex. ....   Taibiin zhwkuo, buhuy loantaix Hoong-Zhefng, too korsiuo ie thai zoafnkii."   Zef thafng korng si cidthofng hioxng Zhengteeng porpi "toglip" ee thongtien.
   5-goeh 23-jit, hoatpiao-liao "Taioaan Binzuo-Kog Zuxzuo Soan'gieen", kitiofng korng: 
"Gvoo-Taibiin sex put'hok Oea, uu ky suxtek, lenggoan ciernsie.
Oafnkefng hoexgi koatteng Taioaan zoantor zuxlip, kaykiexn binzuo-cy-kog, kvoali kay iuu binsoarn, itzhex zerngbu ciongkofng zhwtix ....".
    Taioaan Binzuo-Kog si-mxsi thaau-cidpae ee Taioaan toglip-uxntong leq?   Larn tuy tefngbin ee "Taioaan Sinbiin" hioxng tiauteeng "porpi toglip" ee tiexnbuun thafng khvoarzhud, suijieen bengpek piawsi boeq
"Kux uii tofkog", khioksi koq korng: "iaau taix Hoong-Leeng", "zhwkuo buhuy loantaix Hoong-Zhefng" terng, kisit toglip mxsi yn ee pwn'ix. Kofjieen Tngg Kerngsioong ti y ee ciuxjim-bunkox-tiofng kohkhaq loxkud korng: "Ii si Taioaan kiongthor, hoo taix-Zhefng thezo 200-goa-nii, kym suii zuxlip ui kog, kafmliam lied'Sexng kux'wn, jeeng exng kionghong erngsog, iaau zox penghoafn, khiemeh siongthofng, bu'vi Tiongthor."
   Cit'hun "toglip kokkaf' siwjim zofngthorng ciucid-soan'gieen ee laix'ioong, kerngjieen bengpek hofteng yi ee toglip ee pwn'ix, si seakaix-siong zoadbuu-kin'iuo ee.   Serngjuu Ngg Ciautoong Kaosiu sor-korng: "Taioaan Binzuo-Kog ee kiernkog ee 
bogtek si boeq zofcie Jidpurn tuix Taioaan ee ciarmlerng.   Kiernkog kantvaf si khorng'Jit ee cid'ee chiwtvoa naxtvia."
原著: 李筱峰教授        台文翻譯: 林繼雄教授