台語羅馬字初學要領(1)

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   [ 練習 ]    請依序讀出字名:                                                         ...

(1)

hng

kng

khng

mng

nng

png

phng

sng

tng

thng

zng

zhng

(2)

pha

tha

zha

(3)

phe

the

zhe

(4)

pho

tho

zho

(5)

pho

tho

zho

(6)

phu

thu

zhu

(7)

phi

thi

chi

(1)	ba -> bai, bau	bi -> bia, biau. bio, biu	bo -> boa, boai, boe	bu -> bui
(2)	za -> zai, zau	ci -> cia, ciau. cio, ciu	zo -> zoa, zoai, zoe	zu -> zui
(3)	zha-> zhai, zhau	chi-> chia, chiau. chio, chiu	zho->zhoa, zhoai, zhoe	zhu -> zhui
-	-	-	-	-
(4)	ga -> gai, gau	gi -> gia, giau. gio, giu	go -> goa, goai, goe	gu -> gui
(5)	ha -> hai, hau	hi -> hia, hiau. hio, hiu	ho -> hoa, hoai, hoe	hu -> hui
(6)	-	ji -> jia, jiau. jio, jiu	jo -> joa, joai, joe	ju -> jui
(7)	ka -> kai, kau	ki -> kia, kiau. kio, kiu	ko -> koa, koai, koe	ku -> kui
(8)	kha -> khai, khau	khi->khia, khiau. khio, khiu	kho->khoa, khoai, khoe	khu -> khui
-	-	-	-	-
(8)	la -> lai, lau	li -> lia, liau. lio, liu	lo -> loa, loai, loe	lu -> lui
(10)	ma -> mai, mau	mi -> mia, miau. mio, miu	mo -> moa, moai, moe	mu -> mui
(11)	na -> nai, nau	ni -> nia, niau, nhio, niu	no -> noa, noai, noe	nu -> nui
--	-	-	-	-
(12)	pa -> pai, pau	pi -> pia, piau, pio, piu	po -> poa, poai, poe	pu -> pui
(13)	pha->phai, phau	phi->phia, phiau, phio, phiu	pho->phoa, phoai, phoe	phu -> phui
(14)	sa -> sai, sau	si -> sia, siau, sio, siu	so -> soa, soai, soe	su -> sui
-	-	-	-	-
(15)	ta -> tai, tau	ti -> tia, tiau, tio, tiu	to -> toa, toai, toe	tu -> tui
(16)	tha -> thai, thau	thi -> thia, thiau, thio, thiu	tho->thoa, thoai, thoe	thu -> thui

(1)	b -> ban (bad/bat), bang (bag/bak);_beng (beg/bek);_bin (bid/nit), bien (bied/bite(; _bong (bog/nok), boan (boad/boat); bun (bud/but)
(2)	_ c -> cim (cib/cip), cin (cid/cit), ciam (ciab/ciap), ciang (ciag/ciak), cien (cied/ciet), ciong (ciog/ciok)
(3)	_ ch -> chim (chib/chip), chin (chid/chit), chiam (chiab/chiap), chiang (chiag/chiak), chien (chied/chiet), chiong (chiog/chiok)
.	..
(4)	_ g -> gam, gan, gang;__geng;__gim, gin, giam, giang, gien, giong;__gong, goan;__gun
(5)	_ h -> ham, han, hang;__heng;__him, hin, hiam, hiang, hien, hiong;__hong, hoan;__hun
(6)	_ j -> jeng; jim, jin, jiam, jiang, jien, jiong; jun
(7)	_ k -> kam. kan, kang; keng; kim, kin, kiam, kiang, kien, kiong; kong, koan; kun
(8)	_ kh -> kham.khan,khang; kheng; khim,khin,khiam,khiang,khien, khiong; khong,khoan; khun
.	.
(9)	_ l -> lam, lan, lang;__leng;__lim, lin, liam, liang, lien, liong;__long, loan;__lun
(10)	_ p-> pan, pang;_peng;_pin, piang, pien, piong;_pong, poan; pun (不可能 pam, pim, piam)
(11)	_ ph-> phan, phang;_pheng;_phin, phiang, phien, phiong;_phong, phoan; phun
(12)	_ s -> sam. san, sang; seng; sim, sin, siam, siang, sien, siong; song, soan; sun
. .	. .
(13)	_ t -> tam. tan, tang; teng; tim, tin, tiam, tiang, tien, tiong; tong, toan; tun
(14)	_ th -> tham. than, thang; theng; thim, thin, thiam, thiang, thien, thiong; thong, thoan; thun
(15)	_ z -> zam. zan, zang; zeng; zong, zoan; zun
(16)	_ zh -> zham, zhan, zhang; zheng; zhong, zhoan; zhun

將拉丁文字中 ee 子音字母 kab 母音字母組合起來, 代表一個口音, 再
用 ciah'ee 口音 ee 寫法組出各句有意思 ee 語辭而 ti 前後 eng 空格來分別出來 ee, 叫做『羅馬字』。

羅馬文化以前 ee 文章寫法, 無發展出語辭做單位 ee 觀念, 所以無叫做
羅馬字。

字母	b	c	ch	g	h	j	k	kh	l
字名[音]	寐 [by]	芝 [cy]	痴[chy]	義 [gi]	稀 [hy]	刵 [ji]	飢 [ky]	欺[khy]	籬 [li]

字母	m	n	p	ph	s	t	th	z	zh
字名[音]	咪[my]	拈 [ny]	碑 [py]	丕[phy]	詩 [sy]	知 [ty]	黐[thy]	這 [zef]	冊[zheq]

字母	a	e	i	m	ng	o	[o]	u	w	y
字名[音標 ]	阿 [a]	下 [e]	異[i]	不 [m]	暈 [ng]	烏 [o]	鍋 [o]	預[u]	于 [w]	醫 [y]

拼字	ai	au	ia	iau	io	iu	oa	oai	oe	ui
漢字	哀	後	也	尚	育	柚	畫	歪	話	胃

前鼻母音	va	vai	vau	vi	via	viau	viu	vo	voa	voai
漢字	餡	背負	--	院	贏	--	樣	--	換	冤