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Exercise 5 (2009-2-11)
 ¡´ ¦^ºô¯¸¤J¤f­¶  ¡´©¹ Exercise ¯Á¤Þ
[½Ò ÃD 5] ¥ÎMLT¨Ó¼g½Ò°óÁ¿¸q:
 
    ¡·¥xÆW¸Ü¯u¦a¬O¤@ºØ¤U¬y¦Ó¤£°÷®æªº¸Ü»y¶Ü? ¥_¨Ê¸Ü¦b19119¦~ªº¤Æ­²©R«á,¤~ºCºC«Ø¥ß°_¥¦ªº¥Õ¸Ü¤åÅé,¥xÆW¸Ü¿¤¥N¤åªºÂ²¨­,¥xù¥Õ¸Ü¤å,«o¦­¦b1870¦~¥N´N¤w«Ø¥ß¦n¡C
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  ¡·±q«eªº¥Á¶¡ÃĩФζT©ö¦æ¸Ì,®v¤÷±Ð§Ì¤l°O¿ý¦UºØ¤é±`¨Æ°È©Ò¥Îªº¬O¥x»y¤å¡CªL±Ð±Â¦^¾Ð»¡,1940¨ì1960¦~¥Nªº¥xÆW¤j¾Ç¨ì°ª¶¯Âå¾Ç°|ªº±Ð±Â­Ì¤j³¡¥÷³£¥Î¥x»yÁ¿¸Ñ°ª¤ô·Çªº±M·~½Òµ{,¦Ó¾Ç¥Í³£²ß¥H¬°±`¡C
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  ¡·®É¨ì¤µ¤Ñ,¦³¤@¨Ç»P¥Á¶¡²ß«U¬ÛÃöªº¾Ç³N©Ê½Òµ{,¤]±`§¨Âø¥x»y¨ÓÁ¿½Ò¡C
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  ¡·¤@¨Ç¥Îº~¦r¼g¦¨ªºÁ¿¸q,¦p©M¥Î¥x»yºtÁ¿©O¡H³Ì¦nªº¤èªk¬O
¹w¥ý§ï¼g¦¨¥x»y²{¥N¤å¡C¤U­±¦³¤@½g¥x«n§õºa¶Q¤¤Âå®v¦b¦¨¤jÂå¾Ç°|ªºÁ¿¸q¡C
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[½m²ß5] º~¦r±Ð¬ì®Ñ,ŪŪ¥x»y¨ÓÁA¸Ñ,¨Ã¨Ó½m²ß¼g¦¨¥x»y²{¥N¤å:
  ¬q¸¨¡GA1A2  A3  B1B2  B3  B4  B5B6  B7 1
¡é¡@¡@-
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§õºa¶Q¡@¤¤Âå®v¡@§@ 

--- A ---
 A1. ¤¤Â媺Ŧ¶H²z½×¹ïÀ³µÛ²{¤µ¤§¥Í²z¾Ç¡A¯f¾÷¹ïÀ³µÛ²{¤µ¤§¯f²z¾Ç¡A¨ä¤º®e°¾¦V©óÅ餺°T®§½×¡F¦Ó¶EÂ_¤W¡A«h¥H±æ¡]§Î¡B¦â¡^¡B»D¡]Án­µ¡B®ð¨ý¡^¡B°Ý¡]¯gª¬¤Î±Æªnª«¡^¡B¤Á¡]§â¯ß»PIJ¶E¡^¥ý¦¬¶°¯f±w¨­Å骺ªí²{¡AµM«á¸g¹L¡u¿ëµý¡vªº¤âÄò¡A¥H¡u³±¡B¶§¡v¬°Á`ºõ¡A¼f¬d¯f¦ìªº¡uªí¡BùØ¡v¡B¯f©Êªº¡u´H¡B¼ö¡v¡AÅé½èªº¡uµê¡B¹ê¡v¡A¥H§@¬°¡u½×ªv¡vªº¨Ì¾Ú¡C



  A2.³oºØ¡u¿ëµý½×ªv¡vªº¬yµ{¡A¬Û·í©ó²{¥Nªº±±¨î½×¡F¦Ó¤¤ÂåªvÀøªº¤è¦¡«h¦³°w¨bªºª«²zÀøªk¡B­¹ÀøªºÀç¾iÀøªk¡BÃÄÀøªº¤Æ¾ÇÀøªk¡B±±¨î¤C±¡¡]«ã¡B³ß¡B«ä¡B¼~¡B´d¡B®£¡BÅå¡^ªººë¯«Àøªk¡B¤­¦â¡]«C¡B¨ª¡B¶À¡B¥Õ¡B¶Â¡^¤­Án¡]¨¤¡B¼x¡B®c¡B°Ó¡B¦Ð¡^ªºµøÅ¥Àøªk¡B¤­¹B¤»®ð¤l¤È¬yª`µ¥®É¶¡Âå¾ÇÀøªk¡C

  A3 ¥H¤W©Ò­z¤¤Âå¾Çªº¤º®e¡AÁö¤w¸g±µªñ¦¨¼ôªº¹Ò¬É¡A¦ý¶È¤î©ó¶£Æ[Âå¾Çªº½d³ò¡A¤µ¤§¤¤Âå¾ÇªÌ¡A©y¦b¶£Æ[ªº°ò¦¤W¡A§Q¥Î²{¥N¬ì¾Çªº¤u¨ã¡A±q·LÆ[¤è­±Ä~Äò¥Î¥\¡A¾ã¦X¤¤¡B¦èÂå¾Çªº·~ÁZ¡A¦­¤é¹F¦¨°ê»Ú¤Æªº¹Ò¬É¡A¦p¦¹«h±N¬O§JªA¤HÃþ¯e¯fªº¤@¤jºÖ­µ¡C

---B---
 B1¤¤Âå¦bÁ{§É¤WªvÀø¯e¯f¡AÁ¿¨s°t¦X¤HÅ骺¦ÛµMÀø¯à¡A¤£½×°w¨b¥ÎÃÄ¡A³£¬OÀ°§U¤HÅé׶°£¯e¯f¡C

  B2Ä´¦p·P«_¡F¤¤Âå»{¬°¦]¬°¤HÅéµLªk¾AÀ³¬ðµMªº¤Ñ®ðÅܤƦӱo¯f¡AºÙ¬°¶Ë­·¡A¦]¬°­Ó¤HÅé½è¤£¦P¡A¶Ë­·«áªº¯gª¬¥X²{´H¡B¼ö¨âºØ¤£¦Pªºªí²{¡A¦]¦¹¡A¦³­·´HÃÒ©M­·¼öÃÒ¤§¤À¡C

  B3 ­·¼öÃÒªí²{µo¼ö¡B«|³ï¸~µh¡B¦Þ¦â¬õ¡B­aÁ¡¶À¡B¯ß¯B¼Æµ¥¯gª¬¡F­·´HÃÒªí²{µo¼ö¡BµL¦½¡B°©¸`»Äµh¡B¦Þ¦â¥¿±`¡B­aÁ¡¥Õ¡B¯ßºòµ¥¯gª¬¡A¨âªÌ¥ÎÃÄ©úÅã®t²§¡C

B4.¤S,¦]¡u­·¡v¦³§Ö³tÅܰʪº©Ê½è¡A¶Ë­··P«_®e©ö¤Þ°_¨Öµo¯g¡A©Ò¥H¯f¦ì¤W¦³ªí¡Bùتº¤À§O¡A­·¨¸¦bªí¡A«h¯e¯f¨S¦³¨Öµo¯g¡A­·¨¸¤JùØ«h¯e¯f¤w«I¤J¤ºÅ¦¡F¤¤Âå¤S·¥ª`­«¤HÅ骺¥¿®ð¡A§Y²{¥N©Ò¨¥§K¬Ì¾÷¯àª¬ªp¡A¦³µê¡B¹ê¤§¤À¡A¡uµê¡vªí¥Ü§K¬Ì¾÷¯à¤U­°¡A¥B¯f¨¸±j¡A¡u¹ê¡vªí¥Ü§K¬Ì¾÷¯à»P¯f¨¸¨âªÌ³£±j¡C

  B5.¥H¤W ¼ö¡Bªí¡B¹ê, ÄÝ¡u¶§ ¡v¡F´H¡BùØ¡Bµê,ÄÝ¡u³±¡v¡A¤¤Âå¥H¡u³±¡v¡B¡u¶§¡v¬°Á`ºõ¡A¥[¤W¡uªí¡v¡B¡uùØ¡v¡B¡u´H¡v¡B¡u¼ö¡v¡B¡uµê¡v¡B¡u¹ê¡v¦@¤Kºõ¡A°t¦X¤­Å¦¤»µÆ¨Ó¹ï¯e¯f¤U¡u¶EÂ_¡v¡AµM«á°µ¬°ªvÀøªº¨Ì¾Ú¡C

   B6.¯e¯f¦bªí«h¸ÑªíÃÒ¡A¸ÑªíÃĦp³Â¶À¡B®ÛªK¡B¯ðªã¡B¨¾­·µ¥¡uùØ¡v«h§ðùØÃÒ¡A¦p¤j¶À¡BÏL¹ê¡B¨~µvµ¥¡F¦³¡u´H¡v«h¥Î·Å¨b©Î·Å¼öÃÄ¡A¦p¥ÍÁ¤¡Bªþ¤l¡B¦×®Ûµ¥¡A¦³¡u¼ö¡v¥H´H²DÃĦp¶À³s¡B¶ÀÍÁ¡B¥Û»Iµ¥ªvÀø¡C

  B7.¦³¡uµê¡v«h¥H¸É¾iÃÄ¡A¦p¤H°Ñ¡B¶À¯Ï¡B·íÂk¡B¬õ´Çµ¥¨ÓªvÀø¡F¦³¡u¹ê¡v«h¥HÂm¹êÃÄ¡A¦p¤T¸W¡B×m×\µ¥¡C¤¤Âåµ½¥Î¤j¦ÛµMª«Ãþ´Óª«¡B°Êª«¤ÎÄqª«¡A©Î°w¨b¨ÓÀ°§U¤HÅé׶°£¯e¯f¡AÁ{§É¤Wªv¯fÁ¿¨s°ªÀø®Ä¡A§C¬r©Ê©Î§C¶Ë®`©Ê¡A¯e¯f²¬Â¡«á¦A¥H­¹Àø°µ¯f«á½Õ¾i¡A¨Ó¹w¨¾¯e¯f´_µo¡C
.¥H¤W,±N¦b¤U­±¦A¸Ô½Í¡C
  ¤U­±¬O¥»¶g½m²ßÃD[5]ªº¸Ñµª:
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¡· (Tiong'y-Hak Khaelun

--- A ---

   ¤¤Â媺Ŧ¶H²z½×¹ïÀ³µÛ²{¤µ¤§¥Í²z¾Ç¡A¯f¾÷¹ïÀ³µÛ²{¤µ¤§¯f²z¾Ç¡A¨ä¤º®e°¾¦V©óÅ餺°T®§½×¡F¦Ó¶EÂ_¤W¡A«h¥H±æ¡]§Î¡B¦â¡^¡B»D¡]Án­µ¡B®ð¨ý¡^¡B°Ý¡]¯gª¬¤Î±Æªnª«¡^¡B¤Á¡]§â¯ß»PIJ¶E¡^¥ý¦¬¶°¯f±w¨­Å骺ªí²{¡AµM«á¸g¹L¡u¿ëµý¡vªº¤âÄò¡A¥H¡u³±¡B¶§¡v¬°Á`ºõ¡A¼f¬d¯f¦ìªº¡uªí¡BùØ¡v¡B¯f©Êªº¡u´H¡B¼ö¡v¡AÅé½èªº¡uµê¡B¹ê¡v¡A¥H§@¬°¡u½×ªv¡vªº¨Ì¾Ú¡C
 »y­µ¢{
¡·(Tiong'y  ee  "zoxngsiong-lylun" tuie'exng-tioh hiexnkym ee senglie-hak, ar "cidpvi-pvixky" tuie'exng-tioh pvixlie-hak,  yn ee laix'ioong phienhioxng ti  theflai-sirnseg-lun;  ar cyntoaxn-siong  ciu  eng "bong (heeng kab seg)","buun  (sviaf  kab  bi)",  "bun (pvixzong  kab  phaisied-but)",  ykip  "chied (bongmeh kab chiokcirn)"  siefn  laai siucip hoaxnciar ee sengkhw ee piaw-hien,  jien'au  kengkoex  "piexnzexng" ee  chiwsiok,  eng "ym-ioong"   zox zofngkafng,  laai symzaf hoaxnpvi-pox'uiee "pior-lie',  kab  pvixzexng  ee "haan-jiet",  thefcid  ee  "hy-sit", laai  zorcviaa "luxnti" ee ikux.

    ³oºØ¡u¿ëµý½×ªv¡vªº¬yµ{¡A¬Û·í©ó²{¥Nªº±±¨î½×¡F¦Ó¤¤ÂåªvÀøªº¤è¦¡«h¦³°w¨bªºª«²zÀøªk¡B­¹ÀøªºÀç¾iÀøªk¡BÃÄÀøªº¤Æ¾ÇÀøªk¡B±±¨î¤C±¡¡]«ã¡B³ß¡B«ä¡B¼~¡B´d¡B®£¡BÅå¡^ªººë¯«Àøªk¡B¤­¦â¡]«C¡B¨ª¡B¶À¡B¥Õ¡B¶Â¡^¤­Án¡]¨¤¡B¼x¡B®c¡B°Ó¡B¦Ð¡^ªºµøÅ¥Àøªk¡B¤­¹B¤»®ð¤l¤È¬yª`µ¥®É¶¡Âå¾ÇÀøªk¡C
            [
¡·(Citkhoarn "piexnzexng-luxnti" ee liutheeng,  tuie'exng-tioh  hiexntai ee khorngzex-lun;  ar tiong'y ee tixliaau-hengseg khiog u "ciamkux" ee budlie-liauhoad, "sidliaau" ee  eng'iorng-liauhoad, "ioqliaau" ee hoarhak-liauhoad,  khorngzex "chitzeeng", ciuxsi "lo-hie-sw-iw-py-khiorng-kviaf" ee zengsiin-liauhoad,  khorngzex "gvofseg",  ciuxsi "zhvef", "aang", "ngg",  "peh",  kab "of",  ykip  khorngzex "gvofsviaf",  ciuxsi "kag-tefng-kiofng-siofng-uo"  ee sixthviaf-liauhoad,  koq  cixn-cidpo  si  phoeahap  "gvof'un-liogkhix"  kab "zwgvor-liuzux" terng ee sikafn-ihak-liauhoad.

   ¥H¤W©Ò­z¤¤Âå¾Çªº¤º®e¡AÁö¤w¸g±µªñ¦¨¼ôªº¹Ò¬É¡A¦ý¶È¤î©ó¶£Æ[Âå¾Çªº½d³ò¡A¤µ¤§¤¤Âå¾ÇªÌ¡A©y¦b¶£Æ[ªº°ò¦¤W¡A§Q¥Î²{¥N¬ì¾Çªº¤u¨ã¡A±q·LÆ[¤è­±Ä~Äò¥Î¥\¡A¾ã¦X¤¤¡B¦èÂå¾Çªº·~ÁZ¡A¦­¤é¹F¦¨°ê»Ú¤Æªº¹Ò¬É¡A¦p¦¹«h±N¬O§JªA¤HÃþ¯e¯fªº¤@¤jºÖ­µ¡C
            [
¡· ( Ysiong sor-korng ee tiong'y-hak ee laix'ioong, suijieen hiexkym ykefng ciapkin  sengsek ee  kefngkaix,  iawsi  kantvaf  kaux  hongkoafn-ihak  ee hoaxn'uii naxtvia.    Hiexntai ee tiong'y-hagciar engkay tioh ti cit'ee hong-koafn ee kizhor-terng, koq lix'iong hiexntai-khohak ee chiwtvoa, zu bixsi ee hongbin laai keasiok loflek, zernghap-tioh tiong'sef-ihak ee giabzeg,  zafjit laai  tadseeng  kokzex-hoax  ee  kefngkaix;   afnny  ciu  oe  cviazoex boeq khek'hok jinlui-citpvi ee toa-hok'ym.

---B---
  ¤¤Âå¦bÁ{§É¤WªvÀø¯e¯f¡AÁ¿¨s°t¦X¤HÅ骺¦ÛµMÀø¯à¡A¤£½×°w¨b
¥ÎÃÄ¡A³£¬OÀ°§U¤HÅé׶°£¯e¯f¡C
            [
¡· ( Tiong'y  ti  limzhngg-siong  teq  tixliaau  citpvi ee sii,  tioh  kafngkiux phoeahap-tioh  jinthea  ee  zuxjieen-liauleeng.     Bolun  si  ciamkux  iafsi exng'ioh, lorng si teq ka jinthea pangzan khix khutuu citpvi.

   Ä´¦p·P«_¡F¤¤Âå»{¬°¦]¬°¤HÅéµLªk¾AÀ³¬ðµMªº¤Ñ®ðÅܤƦӱo¯f¡AºÙ¬°¶Ë­·¡A¦]¬°­Ó¤HÅé½è¤£¦P¡A¶Ë­·«áªº¯gª¬¥X²{´H¡B¼ö¨âºØ¤£¦Pªºªí²{¡A¦]¦¹¡A¦³­·´HÃÒ©M­·¼öÃÒ¤§¤À¡C
            [
¡·( Phiejuu laai khvoax kafmmo.   Tiong'y  jixn'uii  jinthea  in'ui boextaxng sek'exng tudjieen ee thvikhix-piernhoax  ciaq  laai titpvi.    Afnny  ciu ka y kiorzoex "sionghofng".   Zef si in'ui korjiin ee thefcid bokaang, sionghofng-au ciu zhut'hien bokaang ee "haan"-"jiet"  liofngciorng  piawhien, sof'ie ciu korng u honghaan-zexng kab hongjiet-zexng ee hunpiet.

   ­·¼öÃÒªí²{µo¼ö¡B«|³ï¸~µh¡B¦Þ¦â¬õ¡B­aÁ¡¶À¡B¯ß¯B¼Æµ¥¯gª¬¡F­·´HÃÒªí²{µo¼ö¡BµL¦½¡B°©¸`»Äµh¡B¦Þ¦â¥¿±`¡B­aÁ¡¥Õ¡B¯ßºòµ¥¯gª¬¡A¨âªÌ¥ÎÃÄ©úÅã®t²§¡C
            [
¡·(Hongjiet-zexng piawhien-zhud hoatjiet, na'aau zefngthviax,  cih ee sekti pvie'aang,  ciqkof  toax  poh-ngg,  meh  phuu-kirn, terng  ee  zerngzong;  honghaan-zexng ciu piawhien-zhud hoatjiet, boo-laukvoa, kutzad sngthviax, cih-seg zerngsiong, ciqkof poh-peh, meh aan, terng  ee zerngzong.  Liofng-ciar ee ioxng'ioh ciu tioh u benghiern ee zha'vi.

  ¤S,¦]¡u­·¡v¦³§Ö³tÅܰʪº©Ê½è¡A¶Ë­··P«_®e©ö¤Þ°_¨Öµo¯g¡A©Ò¥H¯f¦ì¤W¦³ªí¡Bùتº¤À§O¡A­·¨¸¦bªí¡A«h¯e¯f¨S¦³¨Öµo¯g¡A­·¨¸¤JùØ«h¯e¯f¤w«I¤J¤ºÅ¦¡F¤¤Âå¤S·¥ª`­«¤HÅ骺¥¿®ð¡A§Y²{¥N©Ò¨¥§K¬Ì¾÷¯àª¬ªp¡A¦³µê¡B¹ê¤§¤À¡A¡uµê¡vªí¥Ü§K¬Ì¾÷¯à¤U­°¡A¥B¯f¨¸±j¡A¡u¹ê¡vªí¥Ü§K¬Ì¾÷¯à»P¯f¨¸¨âªÌ³£±j¡C
            [
¡·(Koq in'ui "hofng" u  pierntong-cviakirn ee serngcid, sionghofng-kafmmo ciu  iong'vi  ynkhie  pernghoad-zexng.  Sof'ie  pvix'ui-siong  u  pior-lie ee hunpiet.   Hongsiaa ti "pior" ciu pvi boo pernghoad-zexng.  Hongsiaa na jip "lie", pvi ciu chimjip  laixzong.   Tiong'y koq huisioong-zuotiong jinthea ee "zerngkhix",  zef ciu tuie'exng-tioh hientai sor-korng ee biefn'ek-kileeng, y ee  zoxnghorng  u  "hy" kab "sit" ee  hunpiet;  "hy" piawsi biefn'ek-kileeng haxkaxng, koq  pvi ee siakhix kioong, "sit" piawsi  biefn'ek-kileeng  kioong  ar pvi ee siakhix  ia  kioong.

  ¥H¤W ¼ö¡Bªí¡B¹ê, ÄÝ¡u¶§ ¡v¡F´H¡BùØ¡Bµê,ÄÝ¡u³±¡v¡A¤¤Âå¥H¡u³±¡v¡B¡u¶§¡v¬°Á`ºõ¡A¥[¤W¡uªí¡v¡B¡uùØ¡v¡B¡u´H¡v¡B¡u¼ö¡v¡B¡uµê¡v¡B¡u¹ê¡v¦@¤Kºõ¡A°t¦X¤­Å¦¤»µÆ¨Ó¹ï¯e¯f¤U¡u¶EÂ_¡v¡AµM«á°µ¬°ªvÀøªº¨Ì¾Ú¡C
            [
¡·( Ysiong sor-korng ee jiet, pior kab sit si siok ti "ioong", ar haan, lie kab hy  siok ti "ym".  Tiong'y eng ym-ioong zox zofngkafng, ar kasiong pior-lie-haan-jiet-hy-sit,  zofngkiong   u   poeh'ee  "kafng",  kiorzox  "patkafng"; phoeahap-tioh  gvofzong-lioghuo  laai tuix citpvi ha cyntoaxn, jien'au ka yn tngzoex  tixliaau ee ikux.

    ¯e¯f¦bªí«h¸ÑªíÃÒ¡A¸ÑªíÃĦp³Â¶À¡B®ÛªK¡B¯ðªã¡B¨¾­·µ¥
¡uùØ¡v«h§ðùØÃÒ¡A¦p¤j¶À¡BÏL¹ê¡B¨~µvµ¥¡F¦³¡u´H¡v«h¥Î·Å¨b©Î·Å¼öÃÄ¡A¦p¥ÍÁ¤¡Bªþ¤l¡B¦×®Ûµ¥¡A¦³¡u¼ö¡v¥H´H²DÃĦp¶À³s¡B¶ÀÍÁ¡B¥Û»Iµ¥ªvÀø¡C
            [
¡·( Citpvi ti "pior" ciu tioh kae-piofzexng, kae-piofzexng ee ioh u mahoong, kuieky,  kviukaix,  honghofng, terng;   na  ti "lie" ciu  tioh  kofng-lyzexng, chinchviu eng tauxhoong,  cycih,  bongsiaw, terng  laai tixliaau.   U "haan" ciu eng wn-kux iafsi unjiet-ioh, chinchviu zhvekviw, huozuo, jiogkuix, terng. U "jiet" ciu  eng  hanliaang-ioh, chinchviu  ng'nii,  ngkhym,  cioqkof, terng, laai tixliaau.

    ¦³¡uµê¡v«h¥H¸É¾iÃÄ¡A¦p¤H°Ñ¡B¶À¯Ï¡B·íÂk¡B¬õ´Çµ¥¨ÓªvÀø¡F¦³¡u¹ê¡v«h¥HÂm¹êÃÄ¡A¦p¤T¸W¡B×m×\µ¥¡C¤¤Âåµ½¥Î¤j¦ÛµMª«Ãþ´Óª«¡B°Êª«¤ÎÄqª«¡A©Î°w¨b¨ÓÀ°§U¤HÅé׶°£¯e¯f¡AÁ{§É¤Wªv¯fÁ¿¨s°ªÀø®Ä¡A§C¬r©Ê©Î§C¶Ë®`©Ê¡A¯e¯f²¬Â¡«á¦A¥H­¹Àø°µ¯f«á½Õ¾i¡A¨Ó¹w¨¾¯e¯f´_µo¡C
            [
¡·(U "hy" ciu eng pof'iorng-ioh, chinchviu jinsafm, ngkii, tongkuy, angzor, terng  laai  tixliaau;   u "sit" ciu  eng  siax-sit-ioh,  chinchviu  samleeng, gvozud, terng.    Tiong'y  siexn'iong toa-zuxjieen ee budlui, paukoad sidbut, toxngbut, kab khorngbut, ia eng ciamkux, laai  pangzan jinthea khix  khutuu citpvi.    Limzhngg-siong  teq  tixpvi,  tioh  kafngkiux koaan-liauxhau,  ke-togsexng  iafsi  ke-sionghai-sexng.     Afnny  citpvi  hofliao-y'au  koq  eng sidliaau laai zox pvix'au ee tiau'iorng, afnny ciu  thafng uxhoong citpvi  ee hoghoad.
.




2009-2-11; Exercise 5



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