English-Taiwanese: Grammar through Conversation (1)
by Steven J. Malinsky, Bill Bliss, and Keahioong Liim

                 . . . . . . . .to Grammar (2)     to English-Taiwanese    to  EDITECH entry page


is (si) /  (ti) / where (tofui) / (liexnsip) / (teq zox ~) / (iafsi, iar boo? cviaa~)
1

* two thirty-five
+ seven four one,eight nine "oh" six.
Lie ee miaa kiox symmih?
      Goar ee miaa si Maria.
Lirn-taw ee toexcie ti tof'ui?
      Goar ee toexcie si Main Street 235-ho.  (ji-safm-gvor)
Lie ee tiexn'oe-hoxbea si kuyho?
     Goar ee tiexn'oe-hoxbea si 741-8906. 
(chid-sux-id, pad-kiuo-leeng-liok)
Lie tuy tof'ui laai?
     Goar tuy Meksiko Chi laai.

2

Where are you?    I'm in the kitchen.
Where are you?    We're in the living room.
Where are Mr. and Mrs. Jones?  They're in the yard.
Lie ti tof'ui?
  Goar  ti  zawkhaf.
Lirn ti tofui?
      Goarn  ti  khehthviaf. 
Jones Siensvy kab Thaethaix ti tof'ui? 
  Yn  ti  tviaa+nih.

3

Where is --> Where's
Bob  ti  tofui?     Y  ti  khehthviaf.
Mary  ti  tof'ui?  Yi  ti  khurnpaang.
Chiaf  ti  tof'ui?   Hef  ti  chiakhox.
            "y" si zapof, "yi" si zabor.
.
Chviar hoetab
where's = where is
1. Tom ti tof'ui?
             ___________________________
2. Fred ti tof'ui?
             ___________________________
3. Helen ti tof'ui?
             ___________________________
Chviar hoetab 1. Betty ti tof'ui?
             ___________________________
2. porzoar ti tof'ui?
             ___________________________
3. Niaw ti tof'ui?
             ___________________________
Chviar hoetab 1. Jane ti tof'ui?
             ___________________________
2. John ti tof'ui?
             ___________________________
3. Kao ti tof'ui?
             ___________________________
.
Liexnsip Albert  ti  zhanthviaf.
Carmen  ti  ginhaang.
Walter kab Mary ti chiaukib-
                chixtviuu.
Liexnsip Lie  ti  tosukoarn.
Lirn  ti  konghngg.
Lita  ti  tiexn'viar-vi.
Liexnsip Jones Siensvy kab Thaethaix 
       ti  iukiok.
Kaau  ti  toxngbudhngg.
Goar  ti  pvixvi.

4
Lie  teq  zox  symmih?
        Goar  teq  thagzheq.
Lirn  teq  zox  symmih?
  Goarn  teq  zwzhaix.
Mary  kab  Fred  teq  zox  symmih?
  Yn  teq  thak  Engguo.
Thom  teq  zox  symmih?
   Y  teq  ciaqpng.
Martha  teq  zox  symmih?
  Yi  teq  khvoax  tiexnsi.
Lie  ee  kao  teq  zox  symmih?
  Y  teq  khuxn.

                What's  =  What  is

5
Hae!  Lie  teq  zox  symmih?
   Goar  teq  siulie  goar  ee  zuyzoo.
  .
Bob  teq  zox  symmih?
  Y teq  siulie  y  ee  chiaf.
Mary  teq  zox  symmih?
       Yi  teq  zhengsaux  yi  ee  pangkefng.
Lirn  teq  zox  symmih?
       Goarn  teq  zhengsaux  goarn ee
                pangkefng.
Lirn-kviar  teq  zox  symmmih?
   Yn  teq  zox  yn  ee  sioktoee.
Lie  kiarm  teq  bo'eeng?
  Si.   Goar  teq  soea  thaumngg.

6
Lie u kiet'hwn iar boo?
    Boo, goar boo kiet'hwn.
    Goar si togsyn ee.
Ka goar korng lie ee syn-chiaf.
  Hef u toaxtaai iar boo? 
    Boo, hef boo.
    Hef si soeataai ee.
Ka goar korng lie ee zhuopvy.
  Yn u anzeng iar boo?
     Boo, yn boo.  Yn, cviaa-zhar.

tall or short
 . . . .  lox iafsi oea

Bob, cviaa-lox iafsi oea? Y, cviaa-lox.
Bill, cviaa-oea.

young or old
. . . . nikhyn iafsi lau
Alice, cviaa-nikhyn iafsi lau?  Yi, cviaa-
nikhyn.      Margarett, cviaa-lau.
heavy, fat or thin
. . . tang, puii iafsi sarn
Herman,cviaa- puii iafsi sarn?  Y, cvaa-puii.  David, cviaa-sarn.
new or old
. . . . syn iafsi ku
Herman ee chiaf, cviaa-ssyn iafsi ku? Hef, cviaa-syn.   David ee chiaf, cviaa-ku.
beautiful,pretty or ugly
. . suie,kofzuy iafsi bae

Betty, cviaa-suie iafsi bae?  Yi, cviaa-suie.
Hilda, cviaa-bae.

handsome or ugly
. . . . ientaau iafsi bue
Edward, cviaa-ientaau 
iafsi bae?    Y, cviaa-
ientaau.     Blood Zuntviuo, cviaa-bae.
rich or poor
. . . . hofgiah iafsi saxn

Albert, cviaa-hofgiah iafsi saxn? 
Y, cviaa-hofgiah.
John, cviaa-saxn.

large,big or small,little
. . . . toax iafsi sior
Albert ee zhux, cviaa-toa iafsi soex, Hef, cviaa-toa.
John ee thorpaang, cviaa-soex.
noisy, loud or quiet
. . zhar,toaxsviaf iafsi anzeng
Mary ee zhuopvy, cviaa-zhar iafsi anzeng?    Hiaf, cviaa-
zhar.   Jane ee zhuopvy, cviaa-anzeng.
expensive or cheap
. . . . kuix iafsi siok
Shampein, cviaa-kuix iafsi siok? 
  Hef, cviaa-kuix.
Tee, cviaa-kuix iafsi siok? 
  Hef, cviaa-siok.
married or single
. u kiet'hwn iasi togsyn
Barbara, u-kiet'hwn iafsi togsyn?  Yi si  u kiet'hwn ee.
Julie si togsyn ee.
easy or difficult
. . . . iong'vi iafsi laan
Zaxjit ee khofchix, iong'vi  iafsi laan?
    Hef, cviaa-iong'vi.
Kin'afjit ee, cviaa-laan.

Grammar through Conversation (1)                                       Liim Keahioong (2001/7/16)